Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

A model of the steam compression process in a piston reactor

Joachimiak Damian, Borowczyk Tomasz, Joachimiak Magda

Archives of Thermodynamics

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2023

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Vol. 44, no 4

261--284

EN

The paper discusses the possible determination of steam parameters in a new type of piston machine for steam compression to generate supercritical water parameters. It presents a calculation model that allows one to simulate the process of steam compression in a cylinder with volume regulated by the piston position. In each calculation step, the steam parameters were determined on the basis of fast adiabatic changes which were corrected by the effect of leakage and heat transfer occurrence. The seal of the reactor was assumed to be a compression ring. Depending on the pressure drop on the seal, subcritical and supercritical flow was taken into account. The leak was corrected by the coefficient of flow contraction. Heat transfer was determined by equations for the Nusselt number for water and steam from the homogenous area. The programmed model allows one to simulate changes in the thermodynamic parameters of steam during the process of steam compression with any calculation step. The results presented in this paper show that the application of one compression ring allows us to obtain supercritical steam parameters. Various degrees of sealing leak tightness and their impact on the changeability of steam parameters were analyzed. Heat transfer was shown to have an impact not only on changes in steam temperature, but also on pressure. This paper analyzes the impact of the temperature of the walls of the compression chamber on the value and direction of heat transfer.

2

Compression rings of low-speed high power engines

Serdecki W., Krzymień P.

Journal of KONES

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2010

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Vol. 17, No. 4

415-422

EN

The paper describes the design of compression rings used in low-speed, high power marine engines and it analyses relations between the most important operational parameters. Ring material, dimensions, geometry of sliding surfaces, distribution of circumferential pressure as well as operational conditions (thermal and mechanical loads, way of lubrication) were taken into consideration for the analysis mentioned above. Moreover, the paper points at modifications in ring geometry that have been happening for last years, comparing previous and recent designs. The effect of ring circumferential pressure against liner on the piston-cylinder assembly operation has been considered and the causes of its variability have been pointed out as well. When presenting the methods of measurement and tangential force calculations basic advantages and disadvantages have been presented as well as the evaluation of changes resulting from the ring circumferential wear. The compression ring mathematical model developed by the authors allows for a precise definition of relations between ring geometry and distribution of ring circumferential pressure. A need for a more accurate method of ring circumferential pressure evaluation has been justified in summary, giving hints necessaryfor its preparation.

3

Model of compression ring twist in the piston groove of a diesel engine

Koszałka G., Guzik M., Niewczas A.

Journal of KONES

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2006

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Vol. 13, No. 3

147-153

EN

The paper presents a mathematical model of the compression ring movements and twist in the piston groove. The twist of the ring results from the moment of forces acting on the ring. In the model following forces are considered: force of gas pressure, oil squeezing, friction, asperity contact and inertia. Pressure in oil film is calculated with the use of Reynolds equation. Asperity interactions are calculated with the use of the model developed by Greenwood and Tripp. The wear of the ring side and piston flank are also considered. Adopted in the model scheme of forces and pressures acting on the compression ring is shown in Fig. 1. The model is to be a sub-model for previously developed piston-rings-cylinder kit model [2], which has not taken this phenomena into consideration. Taking into account the twists of the rings and wear of its side surfaces will enable a better prediction of the ringpack performance and so the engine blowby and oil consumption.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono matematyczny model skręceń pierścienia tłokowego w rowku pierścieniowym tłoka. Skręcenia pierścieni są wynikiem momentów sil się działających na pierścień. W modelu rozważono następujące siły: sita ciśnienia gazów, sita pochodząca od wyciskania filmu olejowego, sita kontaktu pomiędzy chropowatościami współpracujących powierzchni oraz siłą bezwładności. Przyjęty w modelu układ sił i ciśnień działających na pierścień uszczelniający przedstawiono na rys. 1. Ponadto w modelu uwzględniono zużycie bocznych powierzchni pierścienia rowka pierścieniowego. Przedstawiony model jest podmodelem poprzednio rozwijanego modelu zespołu tłok--pierścienie-cylinder, w którym nie uwzględniono tych zjawisk. Uwzględnienie skręceń pierścieni pozwoli lepiej przewidywać zachowanie pakietu pierścieni, w szczególności wpływ skręceń statycznych i zużycia elementów na przemieszczenia pierścieni w rowkach, wartość przedmuchów spalin do skrzyni korbowej i zużycie oleju silnikowego.

4

Modelowanie współpracy pierścienia tłokowego z półką tłoka w silniku spalinowym

Niewczas A., Koszałka G., Guzik M.

Eksploatacja i Niezawodność

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2006

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nr 4

82-86

PL

W artykule przedstawiono modele współpracy pierścienia uszczelniającego z rowkiem pierścieniowym tłoka stosowane lub możliwe do zastosowania podczas modelowania uszczelnienia tłok-piścienie-cylinder. Prezentowane modele różnią się przede wszystkim zakresem opisywanych zjawisk, w szczególności uwzględnianiem: skręceń poprzecznych pierścienia, występowania filmu olejowego pomiędzy bocznymi powierzchniami pierścienia i rowka oraz kontaktu pomiędzy chropowatościami tych powierzchni, zużycia powierzchni elementów.

EN

The paper presents models of cooperation between the compression ring and the piston groove used, or possible to use, in models of piston-rings-cylinder assembly. Presented models differ from each other in the range of considered phenomena. In particular the model can consider: twists of the rings, existence of oil film and asperity contact between side surfaces of the ring and the groove and wear of the surfaces.