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1 2024

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Influence of adhesive on physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of corrugated fibres composite roofing from bagasse fibre in the sugar industry

Phoopat B.R.D., Buasri K.T.S., Surin P.Y.

Archives of Materials Science and Engineering

2024

Vol. 128, nr 1

23--31

Purpose: of this paper is to study and develop the bagasse corrugated composite fibre roofing tiles manufactured at a level of densities 400, 600, and 800 kg/m3 by residue bagasse fibres blended with 7 wt.% phenol-formaldehyde. The hot press process is used to form the corrugated roofing tile. The physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of the roofing tiles were necessarily tested, and the results of the standard were required according to the standard. Design/methodology/approach: The dimensions of the corrugated roofing are 400 mm in width, 400 mm in length, and 6 mm in thickness. The hot press manufacturing process formed the corrugated roofing tile, and the bulk densities of 150 kg/m3 were executed. 7 wt.% PF and additives were mixed and sprayed during a forming process. Preforming of the corrugated composite roofing process was operated at 12°C for 15 minutes. The standards of roofing tile were required, including physical, mechanical, and thermal properties, according to JIS A 5908- 2003, TIS 535-2556, TIS 876-2547, ASTM C177-2010, and ASTM D256-2006a standards. Findings: At a level of densities of 400, 600, and 800 kg/m3 are analysed. The results of physical, mechanical, and thermal properties are revealed by results in a range of standards. Thermal properties are superbly valued, and the insertion of 7 wt.% phenol formaldehyde in a vacancy of bagasse fibre was appropriately replaced. Research limitations/implications: The moisture content is the physical properties, one of the essential qualities of physical properties a high concern before use, should be ensured the bagasse is less than 12%. Practical implications: Phenol formaldehyde adhesive is widely used as a commercial adhesive; the vapour of formaldehyde is necessarily used carefully. Originality/value: The economic system of residue waste, management of organic residue waste to added value, and developed biodegradable products.