In the era of increasing digitization and dependence on information technologies, cybersecurity is becoming a key element of critical infrastructure management. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) play a vital role in monitoring, analyzing, and managing infrastructure assets. This paper explores the integration of national cybersecurity standards with GIS systems, focusing on critical infrastructure security management. A literature review and case studies of cybersecurity standards implementation in GIS systems allow for the identification of the main challenges and requirements. The article also presents methods of risk assessment and incident management in the context of GIS. The results of the research indicate the need for close cooperation between cybersecurity professionals and GIS users to ensure comprehensive protection of critical infrastructure. The article concludes with practical conclusions and proposals for future research directions in the area of integration of cybersecurity standards with GIS systems.
In the face of growing cyber threats, security incident management in GIS (Geographic Information Systems) systems is becoming a key element in ensuring the integrity and availability of spatial data. The aim of this article is to analyze practical approaches to security incident management in GIS systems and to assess compliance with international standards. The study used real-life incident case analysis methods, a literature review and interviews with industry experts. The results point to the need for integrated incident management procedures that include monitoring, detection, response and incident reporting. In addition, compliance with ISO 27001, ISO 19115 and OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) standards is crucial for effective spatial data security management. The article ends with recommendations for the implementation of best practices and proposals for further research in the area of security incident management in GIS systems.
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