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EN
The selection of weapon systems involves a number of activities to choose the best system in relation to the predefined operational requirements and other vital criteria. In the case of surface to air missile systems competing for the NAREW program, attempts are being made to obtain an asset that will be capable of engaging a spectrum of air threats, under specified conditions, with a predefined high degree of probability. In order to make the right choice, it is necessary to an alyze information on performance and combat capabilities. Thus, the aim of this article is to develop a preliminary method of evaluating the capabilities of surface to air missile systems offered under the NAREW program. The theoretical foundation of the empirical study was provided by the method of literature content analysis. Using the methods of comparison and generalization, the author obtained data on the combat capabilities of surface to air missile systems expressed through their tactical and technical parameters. Among the empirical methods, the author applied the algorithm of a multi-criteria analysis and an assessment of the capabilities of surface to air missile systems based on the use of matrix calculus. The diagnostic survey, conducted by means of the questionnaire technique, made it possible to prioritize the adopted evaluation criteria and, consequently, to conduct proper research. The formulation of the final conclusions and establishing the links between the theoretical and empirical part of the study was achieved by means of a synthesis. The results obtained in such a manner may constitute a valuable information database, showing the directions that should be considered when selecting a short-range surface to air missile (SAM) System for Poland. The evaluations and suggestions included in this study can be used for prospective solutions and research conducted in a similar area.
EN
The aim of the research was to create such a calculation model for the air defense efficiency that will enable to determine the degree of implementation of the task by anti-aircraft defense forces in combat conditions. The innovative approach to the efficiency of air defense presented in the article focuses on the methods and algorithms enabling the assessment of the feasibility of the air defense task. In its general form, it is based on the determination of the probable number of air assault assets intended for the implementation of an air task (destruction, incapacitation, disorganization of the cover object) and the possibility of air defense sets (means) to repel an air attack. The research was conducted with the use of qualitative methods – when determining the elements of protection or tactical and technical data. The results of the presented research can be implemented in the command process in air defense.
EN
Despite having conducted a series of structural and organizational amendments enhancing combat capabilities of a battalion, a sub-unit of such kind still remains not fully independent. Therefore, in order to extend battalion effective capabilities formation of battalion tactical battle groups on its basis seems to be indispensable in the future. Notwithstanding a number of assets, this solution entails substantial requirements, which have been articulated throughout the content of this paper.
4
Content available remote Definiowanie i podział możliwości bojowych wojsk obrony powietrznej
EN
The article discusses the theory of air defence forces combat potentials. Its main aim is to define basic notions and terms concerning air defence forces combat potentials. A great freedom with which various authors describe combat potentials causes different understanding and interpretation of this term. Therefore, a detailed analysis has been carried out in the article basing not only on Polish sources but also on foreign literature. On this ground, the term air defence forces „combat potential” and their components have been defined. Also factors determining real combat potentials have been pointed out. They have been divided into two groups: inner and outer factors. Also a combat potentials decomposition in a traditional, hitherto existing order has been conducted. It reflects combat potentials of respective air defence forces components. Assuming a new approach towards the problem of combat potentials defining and decomposition, a new division has been presented, resulting from air defence function. According to such an assumption, air defence forces combat potentials have been divided into executive and command potentials. Executive potentials have been further divided into basic and protective ones. Air defence forces combat potentials embrace potentials concerning firing and informing about enemy’s air assault means. Then, in turn, the firing potentials of air defence rocket forces and fighter planes firing potentials are the components of the air defence forces firing potentials. This article is an introduction to considerations of a very complicated practical problems which, undoubtedly, is the process of air defence forces combat potentials or their components defining and evaluation. The systemized theory of the problem under discussion is necessary for effective and credible evaluation of air defence units and subunits combat potentials.
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