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The article discusses the linkage between the colour changes of the recorded surface images of vanes and their state. For this purpose, we used a selection of techniques and methods for processing and analysis of digital images (pre-processing, watershed segmentation,) for the colour representation other than RGB model [2, 4]. Difficult to interpret pixel information was replaced with an area information (extracted in the process of segmentation areas with certain characteristics and attributes – the relationship between the state of the vane and its colour). The proposed colour representation of the surface of the vanes (HSV model) allows separation of image data – the separation of luminance (brightness) from the colour (chrominance). This enables better interpretation of the obtained results of segmentation, and thus the quality of the resulting diagnostic information is increased. The obtained results allow the introduction of the tri-status classification of the vanes (operable, partially operable, and inoperable). The study adopted operated vanes (with different technical state) of gas-turbine stator vanes of an aircraft jet engine, made from ŻS – 6K alloy. The digital surface images (photos) of vanes were recorded after their dismantlement, by the use of a digital camera (fixed conditions of registration, selection of the appropriate light source, uniform illumination of the photographed surfaces, no reflections). This information is essential for the on-going, non-destructive assessment of the technical state of vanes.
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