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EN
The aim of this article is to determine the role of access-based distribution in sharing economy in the context of supply chain management. The research method used in this paper is the review of the existing literature. The reviewed literature is related to the areas of access-based distribution, sharing economy and supply chain management. The main concept introduced in this paper is access-based distribution. The results concern the interplay between access-based distribution and sharing economy in the context of supply chain management. The main research limitation is the relatively scarce literature on the topic of access-based distribution in the context of supply chain management. The main research implication is to provide the basis for further research related to such concepts as sharing economy, closed-loop supply chains and smart product-service systems. The originality of this study lies in the lack of comprehensive elaborations on the topic of access-based distribution in the context of supply chain management.
PL
Celem artykułu jest określenie roli dystrybucji opartej na dostępie w gospodarce współdzielenia w kontekście zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw. Metodą badawczą zastosowaną w niniejszym opracowaniu jest przegląd istniejącej literatury. Analizowana literatura dotyczy obszarów: dystrybucji opartej na dostępie, gospodarki współdzielenia oraz zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw. Główną koncepcją wprowadzoną w niniejszym opracowaniu jest dystrybucja oparta na dostępie (access-based distribution). Wyniki badania dotyczą wzajemnego oddziaływania pomiędzy dystrybucją opartą na dostępie a gospodarką współdzielenia w kontekście zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw. Głównym ograniczeniem badawczym jest skąpa literatura na temat dystrybucji opartej na dostępie w kontekście zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw. Główną implikacją badawczą jest stworzenie podstaw do dalszych badań związanych z takimi koncepcjami jak gospodarka współdzielenia, łańcuchy dostaw obiegu zamkniętego oraz inteligentne systemy produktowo-usługowe (smart product-service systems). Oryginalność artykułu wynika z braku kompleksowych opracowań na temat dystrybucji opartej na dostępie w kontekście zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw.
EN
This research discusses the application of two different clustering algorithms (agglomerative and partitional) to a set of data derived from the phenomenon of the collaborative economy in the tourism industry known as Airbnb. In order to analyze this phenomenon, the algorithms are known as “hierarchical Tree” and “K-Means” were used with the objective of gaining a better understanding of the spatial configuration and current functioning of this complimentary lodging offer. The city of Guanajuato, Mexico was selected as the case for convenience purposes and the main touristic attractions were used as parameters to conduct the analysis. Cluster techniques were applied to both algorithms and the results were statistically compared.
3
Content available Collaborative consumption in a sharing economy
EN
This paper deals with the collaborative economy - an increasingly quickly developing phenomenon. The author indicates the complexity and diversity of the activities that are understood under this notion, as well as terminological problems associated with them. Factors determining the development of this concept and typical forms of implementation have been discussed. The paper also includes an analysis of both positive and negative processes that can occur in the economy as a result of popularization of collaborative consumption.
PL
Trend związany z ekonomią współdzielenia zjednuje sobie coraz większe grono zwolenników oraz cieszy się niesłabnącym zainteresowaniem na przestrzeni ostatnich kilkunastu lat. Zjawisko to oraz tempo, w jakim się rozwija i zyskuje na popularności, nie pozostają bez wpływu na dotychczas funkcjonujące z powodzeniem modele biznesowe. Artykuł prezentuje kluczowe założenia ekonomii współdzielenia oraz przedstawia możliwości zastosowania ich wraz z odpowiednimi narzędziami w transporcie towarów w mieście. Ekonomia współpracy stwarza nowe możliwości sprawniejszego zarządzania tą sferą funkcjonowania miasta.
EN
The trend of the sharing economy brings together an increasing number of supporters as well as interest over the past several years. This phenomenon and the pace at which it is growing and gaining popularity are not without impact on previously functioning successfully business models. The article presents the key principles of the sharing economy and presents the possibilities of using them according with the appropriate tools in the area of transporting goods in the city. Collaborative economy creates New opportunities for more efficient management of this sphere of the city’s activity.
EN
In the current industrial scenarios those involved in production and services distribution are called to deal with a plurality of stakeholders, considering different interests, readings and positions. This paper exploits the concept of collaboration in this fast changes and flexible scenario by describing the characteristics of collaboration among enterprises and their scope. In this context, the purpose of all managers to maximize utility, to save cost or to minimize of transaction costs is hard to be reached. Under this prospective, to collaborate with other firms is a logical way to work and to pursue the previous objectives. The purpose of this paper is to define all the aspects of collaboration, mainly among enterprises, and the reasons that can drive a manager to stipulate a collaboration agreement. Two different ways, through collaboration can rise, have been described: collaboration induced by external body (top-down collaboration) or born in a spontaneous way (bottom-up). The management of the collaboration and the identification of key performance indicators, able to control the development of the network system, is addressed by exploiting the Italian network contract and the case study of the energy cluster.
EN
Information and communication technologies enable the emergence of a new phenomenon called the “sharing economy”. An increasing number of articles in the media as well as debates about the positive and negative aspects of the sharing economy show a growing interest in the subject. The paper aims to review the different approaches to the definition of the sharing economy and to present the authors’ views on the concept. The reviewed literature reveals the main drivers for participating in the sharing economy. A survey was conducted to learn more about the motives of Lithuanian people participating in this concept. The survey reveals the following leading factors of using the sharing economy platforms: an easy way to make extra money; supporting individuals and/or small/independent companies; meeting new people and having an interesting experience/doing something most people haven’t tried yet. The survey also reveals that most of the respondents prefer to own things rather than share them. Despite the widespread popularity of the sharing economy platforms in the world, this phenomenon is in its infancy in Lithuania.
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