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1

Temperature impact on delayed fracture of creep-resistant steels welds

Skulskyi V., Nimko M.

Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

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2018

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Vol. 88, nr 1

5--11

EN

Purpose: Phenomenon of delayed fracture (or cold cracks formation) of hardenable steels weldments had been widely investigated. But temperature dependence of cracking susceptibility remained discussable, because there was no strict vision of temperature border for the cracking risk appearance, when joints are cooling after welding completion. The proposed paper aimed at assessment of dangerous temperature range at which delayed fracture, mainly for the steels with martensite formation, becomes most probable. Design/methodology/approach: The “Implant” test, conducted under isothermal conditions at the temperatures selected within the range from 160 to 20°C on cooling of the completed test weld joint, was used. Basing on the obtained thermokinetic characteristics of the cracking, the activation energy E of the fracture process was calculated. Comparing of the found E values with the close values of E for the known processes developing in steels, the explanation of the revealed cracking behaviour at different temperatures was proposed. Findings: Delayed cracking of the martensitic weld joints has started to manifest at the temperatures lower than 140°C. Dependence of the cracking period from the temperature is described by C-type curve with the minimum cracking duration within 80-100°C. Using the approach of the activation energy assessment for different temperature ranges (140 to 100°C and 80 to 20°C), the effect of the diffusible hydrogen and a martensite decay on the cracking thermokinetics was considered. Research limitations/implications: Additional investigations of the fine microstructure after different stages of the low-temperature martensite decay could be necessary for deepening understanding of a role of this process in the low-temperature heterogeneity formation and cracking susceptibility. Practical implications: Results widen data on weldability of actual for industry steels and give a ground for consideration of the technological approaches for their welding. Originality/value: Temperature border of the cold cracking risk is specified for the weldments of some commercial steels.

2

CrMoV steel welding in the narrow gap using of SAW technology

Holub L., Dunovský J., Suchánek J.

Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

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2014

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Vol. 62, nr 1

31--37

EN

Purpose: of this paper is the verification of multi-layer SAW welding the raw material “1.6946” by different welding consumables (TOPCORE 838 B, Thermatit MTS 616) in the „ultra” narrow gap using the prescribed temperature cycle and subsequent heat treatment. Design/methodology/approach: An evaluation of the mechanical properties of the test for both types welding consumables. The measured values of yield strength and the tensile strength exhibit comparable properties to the RAW material “Inspection Certificate” for welding consumable “TOPCORE 838 B”. Findings: Thermatit MTS 616” was found falling below the specified values of impact energy, ductility. The welding consumable TOPCORE 838 B shows less susceptibility to the brittleness. Based on the results will be verified by the existence of internal structures arising using the microstructure analysis & ARA diagram of the base material 1.6496. Research limitations/implications: Obtained results will be subsequently verified the existence of internal generated microstructures using the ARA chart of the base material (W Nr. 1.6496) for the future design of the new temperature cycles in all phases of the production. Originality/value: The welding consumable “TOPCORE 838 B” showed the low tendency to embrittlement in the heat-affected zone using the defined heat treatment. On the basic of the examination the welding consumable “TOPCORE 838 B” can be recommended to be used for the welding process, thermal cycle and heat treatment.

3

Skłonność do pęknięć zimnych stali bainitycznej stosowanej w podwyższonych temperaturach

Ziewiec A., Parzych S., Tasak E.

Hutnik, Wiadomości Hutnicze

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2011

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Vol. 78, nr 12

978--981

PL

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań skłonności do pękania zimnego stali bainitycznej T24. Wyznaczono naprężenia krytyczne dla strefy wpływu ciepła stali T24 (7CrMoVTiB10-10), które powoduje powstanie pęknięć zimnych. Wartość naprężenia wywołującego pękanie zimne wynosi 485 MPa i jest niższa od granicy plastyczności materiału spoiny.

EN

The paper presents the results of the cold crack sensitivity of the bainitic steel T24. The critical stresses for cold cracks in 7CrMo- VTiB10-10 steel within the heat affected zone were estimated. The value of the critical stresses is 485MPa i.e. lower than the yield stress for the metal in welded joint.