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The evaluation of the current state of EHF-sensors quality in the technical systems and its improvement

Chovnyuk Y. V., Ivanov E. A., Dovhaljuk V. B., Shyshyna M. A., Gumenjuk Y. O., Sivak I. N.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Quality. Production. Improvement

2019

No. 2 (11)

26--40

In the article the function and the scale for the entropy evaluation of the current state of extremely high frequency (EHF-) sensors quality in the various technical systems which fits the requirements of universality and maximal independency from the human factor are offered. One may see such EHF-sensors for the analysis of the quick transformations of the biological liquids properties. It’s high lighted that the available methods of the determination of technical systems’ quality have essential flaws which consist in both subjectivism because the dominant role in the evaluation belongs to experts and legitimacy of providing them properties of universality which was proved by nobody. The scheme of EHF-sensor is analyzed for which one may create an analytical model. The problem of the fields’ determination at the working region of such sensor is discussed. The presented scheme is possible to use for the mathematical model and just for that part of the problem which is devoted to the transformation of the properties of the object. The results of calculation of components of electromagnetic field at the working space of EHF-sensor are discussed. One may estimate the sizes of this space. The offered function of the quality evaluation, the parameter of which is the quantity of own information of the explored sensor, provides the declared universality approach according to the principles of the information theory. The conformity to all requirements for the functions of the evaluation of the quality: continuity, monotonic and smoothness over the whole range of definition regardless of the probability distribution function, which is measured by the random value EHF-sensor was proved. The proposed scale of the entropy evaluation of the quality fits to standard settings of the diagnostic of the technical systems and has three sub ranges which determine the state of the EHF-sensors: good state, up state, and down state. Unlike the existing psychophysical scales the offered scale has dynamic range of the evaluation so the limits of the sub ranges will automatically change depending on the regulatory and technical requirements for the state of the explored EHF-sensor. Such approach provides adaptation of the scale to specific requirements which gives a chance to evaluate the qualitative state of the object more reliably. The results of modeling of the qualitative state of the sensor are given. The possible practical application of the offered function and scale is usage in the systems of monitoring and diagnostic for determination of the current qualitative state of the explored technical system, as well.

Wektor Poyntinga w analizie oscylacji mocy biernej w sieciach energetycznych

Dębicki P. S.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni

2016

nr 95

15--33

Niniejsza publikacja przeznaczona jest dla elektryków zainteresowanych, dyskutowanym ostatnio, zagadnieniem oscylacji mocy biernej w sieciach energetycznych. Niektóre z prac sugerują konieczność użycia wektora Poyntinga do analizy zjawiska. W tym artykule przeprowadza się Czytelnika w sposób przystępny poprzez wybrane podstawy teorii pola elektromagnetycznego, aby pokazać, dlaczego do analizy mocy, przesyłanej na częstotliwości 50 Hz wzdłuż jednorodnego wieloprzewodowego toru transmisyjnego, stosowanie wektora Poyntinga jest zbędne, natomiast przydatne do określania przestrzennego rozkładu gęstości mocy przenoszonej pomiędzy przewodami. Artykuł nie analizuje wpływu źródeł i obciążeń. Ich wpływ można uwzględnić poprzez superpozycję rozwiązań tu uzyskanych [9].

The paper is addressed to the electrical engineers who are interested in a non-active power analysis in power lines. The Poynting vector application, as a necessary tool to explain physical phenomenon, has been suggested in some papers. The reader is guided through the chosen problems of the electromagnetic theory in an accessible way, in order to explain to him why in the analysis of 50 Hz power, which is transmitted along uniform multi-wire line, the application of the Poynting vector is unnecessary. Nevertheless, the Poynting vector could be useful in the analysis of the 3D density distribution of the power transferred between wires of the line. The influence of the sources and loadings is not analysed in this paper. It could be taken into account by creating a superposition of solutions obtained in this paper, which is discussed in an accompanying paper [9].