The main subject of the paper are atoms and ideals of a pseudo-BCI-algebra. Many different characterizations of them are given. Some connections between ideals and subalgebras are presented. Conditions for the set At(X) of atoms of a pseudo-BCI-algebra X to be an ideal of X are established.
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We demonstrate that the Łojasiewicz theorem on the division of distributions by analytic functions carries over to the case of division by quasianalytic functions locally definable in an arbitrary polynomially bounded, o-minimal structure which admits smooth cell decomposition. Hence, in particular, the principal ideal generated by a locally definable quasianalytic function is closed in the Frechet space of smooth functions.
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Let (Cb (X) , ) be the algebra of all continuous bounded real or complex valued functions defined on a completely regular Hausdorff space X with the usual algebraic operations and with the strict topology . It is proved that (Cb (X) , β) has a spectral synthesis, i.e. every of its closed ideals is an intersection of closed maximal ideals of codimension 1. We give one necessary and two sufficient conditions over X in order that (Cb (X) , β) has no proper non-zero closed principal ideals. Moreover if X satisfy any of these two conditions and is also a k-space, then any non zero element of Cb (X) is invertible or a topological divisor of zero.
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