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The problems of spatial planning and natural determinants of urban development – the case of Powiśle in Warsaw

Koszewska Joanna, Kuzak Łukasz

Journal of Water and Land Development

2021

no. 50

1--9

This research examines the relationship between urban planning and environmental conditions. As urbanisation processes increase the density of the built-up tissue of cities, this process puts a lot of pressure on land and natural resources such as rivers and soil. This article aims to verify whether environmental risks (e.g. flooding) and land protection from them is sufficiently addressed in the examined spatial policies and strategies. This problem can be observed in the Powiśle district of Warsaw where buildings are constructed in the proximity of the unregulated Vistula River and that is why there is the direct risk of flooding. It is done despite the lack of legally binding Master plans which would consider the natural risk. The literature research on the Municipality-led spatial planning policies and documents was completed with qualitative interviews with key actors in this process (planners: the authors of Master plans under construction, regarding the area of Powiśle South and North). Main designers and team members were asked about the priorities of these plans as well as their dynamics (taking more than ten years to establish those plans). An environmental analysis was conducted in the GIS mapping system of many databases. The comparison of both aspects of current development, formal urban planning and environmental protection was made in an interdisciplinary approach. The study presents an analysis of the situation for urban planning along with flood maps and other environmental conditions. The results show the lack of necessary alignment of environmental issues with the planning documentation and strategies.

Public art in the era of urban transformations. A case study of Eduardo Paolozzi’s artistic output in Edinburgh and in London

Kołakowska Beata, Konarzewska Bogusława

Przestrzeń i Forma

2020

nr 43

199--214

Urban space dedicated to cultural life, entertainment or business is currently exposed to dynamic urbanistic transformations. Monumental works of art within the boundaries of cities, for years embedded in the urban landscape and awareness of viewers, are moved to other places or even destroyed. Decisions about a change of their location and context, which are fundamental aspects for the impression made by a given work of art, cause anxiety among the general public and give rise to discussions among experts as well as artists. Examples of the translocation of sculptures by the contemporary Scottish artist E. Paolozzi ‘The Mauscript of Monte Cassino’ in Edinburgh and ‘Mosaic’ from Tottenham Court Road tube station in London demonstrate the inevitability of the above process while making us more sensitive to the risk of losing valuable artifacts in the literal and cultural sense.

Przestrzenie miejskie dedykowane życiu kulturalnemu, rozrywce, czy biznesowi poddawane są dziś dynamicznym transformacjom. Monumentalne dzieła sztuki znajdujące się w ich granicach, od lat utrwalone w miejskim pejzażu oraz świadomości odbiorców, bywają przenoszone w inne miejsca, a nawet likwidowane. Przykład translokacji dzieł współczesnego szkockiego rzeźbiarza E. Paolozziego ‘Manuskryptu z Monte Cassino’ w Edynburgu oraz ‘Mozaiki’ z londyńskiego metra pokazuje nieuchronność wyżej wspomnianego zjawiska i uwrażliwia na ryzyko utraty wartościowych dzieł w dosłownym, jak i kulturowym znaczeniu.