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1 2007

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Spectrophotometric determination of lisinopril in commercial dosage forms using N-bromosuccinimide and chloranil

Rahman N., Siddiqui M. R., Azmi S. N. H.

Chemia Analityczna

2007

Vol. 52, No. 3

465-480

Two simple, fast, sensitive, and economical spectrophotometric methods for quantification of lisinopril in drug formulations have been developed. Method A was based on the reaction between primary amino group of the drug with N-bromosuccinimide in acetone medium giving a yellow-colored product of maximum absorption at 353 nm. Method B was based on the formation of purple-colored charge transfer complex between the drug and chloranil in 1,4-dioxan-acetonitriIe medium. Beer's law was obeyed in the concentration ranges of 10-200 and 24-600 μg mLTwo simple, fast, sensitive, and economical spectrophotometric methods for quantification of lisinopril in drug formulations have been developed. Method A was based on the reaction between primary amino group of the drug with N-bromosuccinimide in acetone medium giving a yellow-colored product of maximum absorption at 353 nm. Method B was based on the formation of purple-colored charge transfer complex between the drug and chloranil in 1,4-dioxan-acetonitriIe medium. Beer's law was obeyed in the concentration ranges of 10-200 and 24-600 ug mL'1 with molar absorptivities of 1.40 x 103 and 7.28 x 102 L-1 mol cm'1 for methods A and B, respectively. Regression analysis yielded the following calibration equations: A = -2.44 x 10-1 + 3.16 x 10-1 C and A = 5.39 x 10-4+ 1.65 x 10-3C for methods A and B, respectively. For both calibration equations correlation coefficients were 0.9999. Intra- and inter-day precisions were lower than 1.60%. The optimum experimental conditions for the proposed methods have been investigated. Methods A and B have been successfully applied to the analysis of lisinopril in drug formulations. The results have been statistically compared to these obtained applying the British pharmacopoeia method with molar absorptivities of 1.40 x 103 and 7.28 x 102 L-1 mol cm-1 for methods A and B, respectively. Regression analysis yielded the following calibration equations: A = -2.44 x 10-1 + 3.16 x 10-1 C and A = 5.39 x 10-4+ 1.65 x 10-3C for methods A and B, respectively. For both calibration equations correlation coefficients were 0.9999. Intra- and inter-day precisions were lower than 1.60%. The optimum experimental conditions for the proposed methods have been investigated. Methods A and B have been successfully applied to the analysis of lisinopril in drug formulations. The results have been statistically compared to these obtained applying the British pharmacopoeia method

Opracowano dwie proste, szybkie, czule i ekonomiczne spektrofotometryczne metody ilościowego oznaczania lizynoprilu w preparatach farmaceutycznych. Metoda A jest oparta na reakcji picrwszorzędowej grupy aminowej leku z N-bromosukcynimidem w acetonie, w wyniku której powstaje żółty produkt wykazujący maksimum absorpcji przy df. fali 353 nm. Metoda B polega na tworzeniu purpurowego kompleksu z przeniesieniem iadunku miedzy lekiem a chloranilem w mieszaninie 1,4-dioksanu i acetonu. Prawo Beer'a było . spełnione w zakresie stężeń 10-200 i 24-600 1.40 x 103; absorpcja molowa wynosiła 1.40 x 103 and 7.28 x 102 L-1 mol cm-1, odpowiednio w przypadku metody A i B, W wyniku analizy regresji otrzymano dwa równania kalibracyjne A =-2,44 x 10-4 + 3,16 x 10-3 C oraz A = 5,39 x10-4 + 1,65 x 10-3 C, odpowiednio dla metody A i B. Obie metody zoptymalizowano i zastosowano z powodzeniem do analizy lizynoprilu w preparatach farmaceutycznych. Otrzymane wyniki porównano z wynikami uzyskanymi według Farmakopei Brytyjskiej.