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Mats for Removing Technical Oil Contamination

Wrześniewska-Tosik K., Marchut-Mikołajczyk O, Mik T., Wieczorek D., Pałczyńska M

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

2012

Vol. 20, no. 6B (96)

101--106

The aim of the investigation was to design and prepare a fibrous mat containing chicken feathers as an active filling to absorb spills of petroleum derivatives. The fibrous mat used to remove petroleum contamination consists of an active layer from chicken feathers (the main waste from poultry plants), placed between two layers of hydrophobic material of PP or PES in the form of nonwovens. The mata designed are characterised by excellent sorption of a wide range of hydrophobic petroleum substances, selectivity (sorption of liquid immiscible with water) and subdivision even at the highest saturation of the mat. Oil binder mats based on chicken feathers have been found to be highly effective in absorbing spilled oil from water surface. The material can be used, directly on a water surface regardless of weather conditions, as well as on other surfaces such as concrete or asphalt to fight leakages of oily substances. The mats are light, easy to store and use, and inexpensive. Apart from sorptive proprieties of the mats designed, the possibility of biological utilisation of petroleum contamination by means of a bioremediation method was introduced in the article.

Celem badań było otrzymanie maty włóknistej do usuwania wycieków substancji ropopochodnych Mata włóknista do usuwania ropopochodnych zanieczyszczeń składającej się z warstwy aktywnej zbudowanej z rozdrobnionych piór drobiowych, umieszczonej między dwiema warstwami hydrofobowego materiału z PP, lub PES w postaci włókniny, dzianiny lub siatki. Mata taka charakteryzuje się doskonałą sorpcją substancji ropopochodnych, selektywnością (sorpcja cieczy niemieszających się z wodą) oraz niezatapialnością nawet w stanie najwyższego nasycenia maty. Pióra drobiowe zastosowane jako pochłaniacz ropy okazały się bardzo skuteczne w usuwaniu zanieczyszczeń olejowych z powierzchni wody. Oprócz właściwości sorpcyjnych, w artykule przedstawiono możliwości biologicznej utylizacji zanieczyszczeń ropopochodnych osadzonych na piórach.

Mechanical behaviour of chicken quills and chicken feather fibres reinforced polymeric composites

Uzun M., Sancak E., Patel I., Usta I., Akalin M., Yuksek M.

Archives of Materials Science and Engineering

2011

Vol. 52, nr 2

82-86

Purpose: The objective of this study is to utilise and evaluate the mechanical properties of the chicken feather quill and fibre reinforced vinylester and polyester composites. Design/methodology/approach: Prior to production of the composites, the chicken feather fibres (CFF) were cleaned, tested and analyzed in terms of physical properties; linear density and tensile behaviour. The unidirectional CFF reinforced composites were produced with vinylester and polyester resins with three fibre reinforcement loadings (2.5, 6, 10wt%). Following experiments were conducted to determine physical properties of the control (0%) and CFF reinforced composites; tensile, flexural and Charpy impact testing. Findings: It was found that the impact properties of the CFF reinforced composites are significantly better than the control composites however both the tensile and the flexural properties of the CFF reinforced composites have poorer values compared to the control composites. For the 10% CFF reinforced vinylester composite, Charpy impact value was 4.42 kgj/mm2 which was 25% higher than the control vinylester composites (3.31 kgj/mm2) and also for the 10% CFF reinforced polyester (4.56 kgj/mm2) composite had three times better impact resistance than the control composite (1.85 kgj/mm2). Practical implications: The CFF reinforced composite have potential applications due to its improved impact behaviour. Originality/value: If the poultry waste can be utilised and used any engineering applications they will be preferred due to low-cost and superior characteristics and the most importantly they will not cause ecological and health problems.