Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

Ograniczanie wyników

2 Wiadomości Chemiczne

Znaleziono wyników: 2

Liczba wyników na stronie

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych: chemia kryminalistyczna

Sortuj według:

Ogranicz wyniki do:

Działanie czynników mechanicznych oraz termicznych na morfologię włosów ludzkich i zwierzęcych

Dobosz Magda, Kalska-Szostko Beata

Wiadomości Chemiczne

2021

[Z] 75, 5-6

823--844

The main purpose of the presented study was to investigate and compare the influence of mechanical and thermal factors on the morphology of human and animal hair. Several factors that may occur during criminal offenses were selected for testing including cutting by a scalpel or scissors, damaging by a hammer; and high, or low-temperature thermal treatment (heating for 1h, or 24 hours at elevated temperatures 100°C, 200°C, and 300°C, as well as freezing for 24 hours at -20°C, or for 10 minutes in liquid nitrogen (-197°C)). The impact of selected mechanical and temperature factors on human and animal hair was made mainly on the basis of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Moreover, the elemental composition of the hair was investigated and analyzed using an EDX (Energy - Dispersive X-ray) spectrometry. Performed tests show the degree of human hair degradation depending on the examined factor and time.

Wpływ czynników chemicznych na strukturę i budowę włosów ludzkich

Dobosz Magda, Kalska-Szostko Beata

Wiadomości Chemiczne

2020

[Z] 74, 7-8

453--476

The main purpose of the presented study was to investigate the influence of chemical factors on the morphology of human hair. Few factors that may occurduring criminal offenses were selected for testing, including aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid (HCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2), cadmium(II) nitrate (Cd(NO3)2), sodium chloride (NaCl), ethanol (C2H5OH), water (H2O). The description of the effects of chosen chemical compounds on hair was made mainly on the basis of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). In addition, the elemental composition of the hair as an effect of interaction with solution was examined and analyzed using an EDX (Energy - Dispersive X-ray) spectrometry. Performed tests show the degree of human hair degradation and contamination depending on the examined factor and time.