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Exploration of donor effect on electron injection and photovoltaic properties of chalcone derivatives

Irfan A.

Materials Science Poland

2018

Vol. 36, No. 2

276--282

Various photovoltaic parameters, i.e., electron injection (ΔGinject.), electronic coupling constants (|VRP|), light harvesting efficiencies (LHE), band alignment and electronic properties of five chalcone derivatives were studied by density functional theory (DFT) and time domain. The light was also shed on the effect of different electron donating groups and their strength intensity on the electronic and charge transfer properties. The balanced hole and electron reorganization energies for Comp 4 showed that it might have better ambipolar charge transfer in nature. The strong electron donating group(s) usually enhance(s) the ΔGinject. and |VRP| of chalcones as -N(CH3)2 > OCH3 > OH. Additionally, ΔGinject. and |VRP| of various substituted chalcone derivatives have been observed as trimethoxy > dimethoxy > monomethoxy. The greater electron donating ability of substituents is also favorable for the staggered band alignment. The superior ΔGinject. of all the studied chalcones than of the referenced compounds disclosed that the prior compounds would be proficient photovoltaic materials.

Tuning the Charge Transfer and Optoelectronic Properties of 4,6-Di(Thiophene-2-YL)Pyrimidine via Oligocenothiophene Substitution

Irfan A., Chaudhry A. R., Al-Sehemi A. G., Muhammad S., Jin R., Tang S.

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

2018

Vol. 63, iss. 4

1629--1636

Five new derivatives of 4,6-di(thiophen-2-yl)pyrimidine (DTP) were designed by structural modification with the aim to tune the electro-optical and charge transfer properties. The effect of oligocene and oligocenothiophene incorporation/substitution was investigated on various properties of interests. The smaller hole reorganization energy revealed that compounds 1-5 might be good hole transfer contenders. The smaller hole reorganization energy of newly designed five DTP derivatives than the pentacene showed that prior compounds might be good/comparable hole transfer materials than/to that of pentacene. The computed electron reorganization energy of DTP derivatives 1-5 are 124, 185, 93, 95 and 189 meV smaller than the meridional-tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (mer-Alq3) illuminating that electron mobility of these derivatives might be better/comparable than/to referenced compound.