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The use of nuclear energy for military and civilian purposes safety in the nuclear power industry

Jóźwik R.

Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki

2017

Nr 3

106--123

The purpose of the article was to gather the basic information about the mechanism behind nuclear energy formation and the types of reactors, already built worldwide or potentially planned for construction in the near future, and to present the history of the beginnings of nuclear power in Poland. The issues of the safety of reactors, independent safety assurance systems and systems for emergency shutdown of a reactor are discussed in more detail. The problem of responsibility for the safety of nuclear equipment is also examined, including the relevant authority and method for such safety inspection. The initiatives taken in Poland in connection with the programme for the nuclear power industry are also described.

Energia jądrowa i jej pokojowe wykorzystanie

Jóźwik R.

Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia

2017

R. 46, z. 142

103--119

Artykuł przedstawia mechanizm powstawania energii jądrowej, typy reaktorów, które obecnie są, lub mogą być budowane i wykorzystywane dla celów pokojowych oraz historię energetyki jądrowej w Polsce.

The paper presents mechanism of nuclear energy production, types of reactors, which are and could be developed and used for peaceful purposes, and foundation of nuclear energy in Poland.

Using nuclear power as alternative source

Kalda G., Kovtun I.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Rzeszowskiej. Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska

2009

z. 54 [266]

47-52

Paper represents perspectives for wider usage of nuclear power as one of the alternative sources. Paper studies nuclear reactions and their general principles, classification of various radioactive isotopes and chain reactions. Here are given calculations of thermal power, radioactive products power, changes of neutron current in reactor and irregularity factor of neutron current. Power reactors are classified: by neutron energy that initiates decomposition reaction as thermal reactors and speed ones; by usage of fuel as multiply reactors and converters: by their structure as heterogeneous and homogeneous reactors; by cooling and moderating types as water, heavy water, water-graphite, gas, channel and complex reactors.