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Features of landscape and urban of oil and gas factories of the western region of Ukraine

Habrel Mycola, Savchuk Andriy, Savchuk Oksana

Przestrzeń i Forma

2023

nr 53

163--180

The main purpose of the article is to identify the features of landscape and urban of oil and gas companies in the Western region of Ukraine. Twenty-two enterprises which are located in Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Ternopil regions were analyzed. The analysis includes: localization of objects and their grouping by functional types taking into account the territorial and historical context; formation of methodical tools, determination of criteria for assessment of landscape and urban properties; the obtained research results are summarized according to the defined evaluation criteria. It is an attempt to find new approaches to the reorganization of facilities, taking into account their condition and functioning.

Urban planning features of naukogrady (science cities) - centers of innovative activity: the case of Pyatihatky

Kachemtseva Lubov, Khoroian Natalia, Didenko Kateryna, Antonenko Nadiia

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment

2022

Vol. 15, no. 1

19--28

The authors of the paper examine the specifics of the design and construction of Soviet centers of innovation in the former Soviet Union “naukogrady” (science cities). Science cities are considered as an industrial and urban phenomenon, characterized by significant internal diversity in the nature and profile of scientific complexes. The geographical, town-planning, and planning features, the specifics of the functional structure of the Ukrainian science cities, which developed in the Soviet times, are studied on the example of the science city of Kharkiv - Pyatihatky. The history of the origin of the Ukrainian Institute of Physics and Technology and the main stages of the creation of the science city at it is covered. It is concluded that science cities are special urban formations, the population of which consisted mainly of people with higher education. They were distinguished by the high quality of infrastructure, social facilities, culture and services, housing, urban planning, and urban development, as well as advanced environmental thinking. The science cities which had two waves of development in the 20th century intended to rise to the crest of the third wave now.