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Competitive Removal of Cationic Dye Using NiAl-LDH Modified with Hydrochar

Normah, Palapa Neza Rahayu, Taher Tarmizi, Mohadi Risfidian, Arsyad Fitri Suryani, Priambodo Aldi, Lesbani Aldes

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

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2021

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Vol. 22, iss. 4

124--135

EN

In this study, NiAl-LDH was modified with hydrochar using the NiAl-Hydrochar composite coprecipitation method. Materials were characterized by XRD and FT-IR analysis. XRD diffractogram and FT-IR spectra show that the NiAl-Hydrochar composite material has the characteristics of the precursors. NiAl- Hydrochar composite materials have a large adsorption capacity to adsorb cationic dyes. The adsorption follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model with the maximum capacity (Qmax) of the NiAl-Hydrochar composite material reaching 256.410 mg/g for malachite green and the adsorption process takes place spontaneously and endothermically. The regeneration process of NiAl-Hydrochar composites was more stable and the decrease was not significant (>70%). The selectivity of the dye mixture showed that the adsorbent was more selective for malachite green dye compared to methylene blue and rhodamine-B.

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Removal of methylene blue dye from wastewater by using supported liquid memberane technology

Ashraf M. W.

Polish Journal of Chemical Technology

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2016

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Vol. 18, nr 2

26--30

EN

The present work describes the application of Supported Liquid Membrane (SLM) technology towards the removal and recovery of a cationic dye (Methylene Blue) from aqueous solutions. Natural and non-toxic vegetable oils have been impregnated on microporous polymeric films of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) to constitute a liquid membrane. Different parameters affecting the transport, like pH of feed solution, acid concentration in the strip solution, initial dye concentration, oil types and stirring speeds have been investigated. Highest value of flux (1.7 x 10–5 mg/cm2/sec1) for methylene blue dye was achieved with sunflower oil impregnated on the PVDF support, with pH maintained at 12 in the feed solution and 0.3 M hydrochloric acid concentration in the strip solution. It took 6 hours to transport maximum amount of dye under optimum conditions.

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Adsorpcja barwników z roztworów wodnych na węglach aktywnych

Choma J., Czubaszek M., Jaroniec M.

Ochrona Środowiska

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2015

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Vol. 37, nr 3

3--14

PL

W pracy przedstawiono przegląd najnowszej literatury poświęconej porównaniu metod biologicznych, fizycznych i chemicznych stosowanych do usuwania syntetycznych barwników organicznych z roztworów wodnych. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na zastosowanie w tym celu procesów adsorpcyjnych na węglach aktywnych. Skupiono się na analizie procesu adsorpcji barwników kationowych i anionowych na różnych materiałach węglowych, w tym na adsorbentach uzyskanych z prekursorów odpadowych. Przytoczono przykłady handlowych węgli aktywnych, które są stosowane do skutecznego usuwania barwników z roztworów wodnych. Podano parametry ich struktury porowatej, a także zdolności adsorpcyjne względem wybranych barwników. Opisano czynniki wpływające na proces adsorpcji barwników z roztworów wodnych (masa i rodzaj użytego adsorbentu, stężenie początkowe i klasa użytego barwnika, czas, intensywność mieszania, temperatura i pH roztworu). Na tej podstawie wykazano, że proces adsorpcji na węglach aktywnych jest jednym z najważniejszych sposobów skutecznego usuwania barwników z roztworów wodnych.

EN

This work represents an overview of the newest literature on comparison of biological, physical and chemical methods applied to removal of synthetic organic dyes from water. A special attention is given to dye adsorption processes on activated carbons. The main focus is on the adsorption process of cationic and anionic dyes on different activated carbon materials, including adsorbents from waste precursors. Numerous examples of commercial activated carbons applied for effective removal of dyes from water solutions are presented. Parameters of their porous structure, as well as adsorption abilities of selected dyes are provided. Factors affecting the process of dye adsorption from water solutions are described (adsorbent mass and type, initial concentration and class of dye, adsorption time, mixing intensity, temperature and solution pH). In conclusion, it is demonstrated that the process of dye adsorption on activated carbons is one of the most important ways of effective dye removal from water solutions.

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Dyeing characterisations of alkoxide pre-treated acrylic-polyester fibres blend by the use of a cationic dye

El-Gabry L. K., Bendak A.

Polish Journal of Applied Chemistry

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2006

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Vol. 50, nr 3-4

83-94

EN

Acrylic, Polyester fibres and their blend fabrics have been treated with cthanolic or propanolic sodium hydroxide solutions. The treated fabrics were dyed with a cationic dye. The pretreatments were found to improve the dyeability of both types of fibres. The pretreated acrylic/polyester blend can be simply dyed in one bath with single cationic dycstuff. Kinetic investigations of the dyeing process as well as the fastness properties of the dyed fabrics arc also given. The changes in moisture regain, loss in weight, tensile strength and elongation for pretreatment acrylic and polyester have been also studied.