In this paper we explain how to derive learnability of some classes of categorial languages as a consequence of the a property that have unifiable infinite sets of types, namely unification compactness. At first we present an alternate (with respect to [6]) proof of learnability of rigid languages, that introduces our method. Then we prove learnability of the class of semi-rigid languages, which lies in between (learnable) class of rigid languages and (not learnable) class of optimal (as defined by Kanazawa in [6]) languages.
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Niniejszy raport zawiera adaptację gramatyki Montague dla języka polskiego. Podstawowe założenia i koncepcje Montague zostały zachowane. Zasadnicza zmiana polega na zastąpieniu transformacyjnej metody obsługi fleksji metodą uzgodnień. Uwzględnione zostały wszystkie podstawowe kategorie gramatyczne: rzeczowniki, czasowniki, przymiotniki i przysłówki (zdaniowe i przyczasownikowe).
EN
The present report contains an adaptation of Montague grammar for Polish. The basic Montague's assumptions and concepts are preserved. The main change consists in replacing an transformational method of treating an inflexion by the coordination method. All basic grammar categories: nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are considered.
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In this paper we focus on the properties of infinite sets of types that have finite substitutional images. Since the number of such images may be infinite, we provide the way of its reduction. Having this done, we apply the new methods in the field of learnability of classical categorial grammars.
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We introduce the notion of derived tree corresponding with a derivation in the nonassociative Lambek calculus with product, and examine languages of derived trees determined by categorial grammars employing the calculus as a type reduction system. We prove that the class of derived tree languages of nonassociative Lambek grammars with product contains only regular tree languages.
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In this paper continuing [1], we present a more general approach to restricted optimal unification, introduced and applied to learning algorithms for categorial grammars in [2] and further developed in [7,8,4,5]. We introduce a procedure of finding minimal unifiers with respect to some preordering relation between substitutions and solve a general problem of finding all minimal (in several senses) categorial grammars compatible with a given language sample.
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