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Investigations on the Manufacturing and Mechanical Properties of Spun Yarns Made from Staple CF for Thermoset Composites

Hasan M. M. B., Hengstermann M., Dilo R., Abdkader A., Cherif C.

Autex Research Journal

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2017

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Vol. 17, no. 4

395--404

EN

This article reports the results of investigations carried out to produce yarns consisting of staple carbon fiber (CF) obtained from process waste for the manufacturing of composites suitable especially for thermoset applications. For this purpose, a comparative analysis is done on processability between 100% staple CF and 60 weight% staple CF mixed with 40 weight% PVA fibers in carding, drawing and spinning process. The hybrid yarns are produced by varying twist level. The PVA fibers of the hybrid yarn are then dissolved using hot water treatment. The mechanical properties of yarns consisting of 100% staple CF and hybrid yarns consisting of staple CF and PVA before and after hot water treatment are investigated. Furthermore, test specimen is also prepared by impregnating 100% staple CF yarn and the hybrid yarns (after the dissolving of PVA) with epoxy resin. The results of the tensile test of the yarns in consolidated state reveals that the hybrid yarn produced with 80 T/m after hot water treatment exhibits approximately 75% of the tensile strength of virgin filament tow, and it is expected that the hybrid yarns can be applied for the manufacturing of thermoset based composites for load bearing structures.

2

Influence of Fibre Length and Preparation on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fibre/Polyamide 6 Hybrid Yarns and Composites

Hengstermann M., Hasan M. M. B., Abdkader A., Cherif C.

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

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2016

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Vol. 24, no. 5 (119)

55--62

EN

The aim of this paper was to investigate the effect of carbon fibre (CF) length and preparation prior to carding on the mechanical properties of hybrid yarns as well as composites consisting of CF and polyamide 6 (PA 6). The hybrid yarns are manufactured using an optimised process route of carding and drawing with a flyer machine from virgin staple CF (40/60/80/100 mm) and PA 6. In order to explore the effect of fibre preparation on the mechanical properties of hybrid yarns as well as composites, virgin staple CF and PA 6 fibres were prepared by varying the mixing type prior to the carding process. For this purpose, the fibres were mixed either by a fibre-opening device or supplied directly to the carding machine without prior mixing. The CF content of the card webs produced is kept at 50 volume %. Hybrid yarns were produced with a twist of 102 twist/m and then thermoplastic uni-directional (UD) composites were manufactured from them. The investigations revealed the influence of the input CF length and mixing type on the mechanical properties of hybrid yarns and thermoplastic UD composites.

PL

Celem badań było stwierdzenie wpływu długości włókien węglowych i ich obróbki przed zgrzebleniem na mechaniczne właściwości przędz hybrydowych/włókno węglowe /poliamid 6/ jak również kompozytów z nich wykonanych. Zmieniano skład mieszanki przed zgrzebleniem. Włókna mieszano lub dostarczano bezpośrednio do zgrzeblenia. Zastosowano zoptymalizowany proces zgrzeblenia i rozciągania z użyciem niedoprzędzarki. Przędze hybrydowe posiadały skręt 102 skręty/m. Z przędz hybrydowych produkowano termoplastyczne kompozyty „jednokierunkowe”. Badania wykazały wpływ parametrów wejściowych na końcowe właściwości kompozytów.

3

Measuring flax elementarisation

Castellar de M. D., Ussman M., Bosch T., Manich A. M.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Włókiennictwo / Politechnika Łódzka

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2000

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z. 59

211-217

EN

Flax fibres from Celitex have been obtained using a conventional line in Spain. Measurements have been made after tearing and carding. The same fibre has been processed in the Technical University of Lodz and measurements have been made also after tearing, carding and cottonized fibre. Values of fineness and length measured using Image analysis, water absorption and thermal behaviour by DSC are reported on this paper. Some relationships are studied.