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1

Optimal infusion and grading of combined DGs and capacitor banks for line loss minimization and enhancement of voltages in radial circuit system

Kumar Ch S.K.B Pradeep, Balamurugan G., Raju Y.Butchi

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny

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2022

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R. 98, nr 1

208--216

EN

Enhancement of voltage profile of the radial distribution network's (RDN) is seen as a debatable subject because it is one of the factors that influence the system's performance. The power distribution system suffers significant losses as a result of the lower voltage and higher currents. As a result, experts are paying more attention to reduce power losses in the RDN. It is feasible to enhance voltage level of RDN by realizingcombined performance of Distribution Generation (DGs) and capacitor placements. This loss minimization technique tends to lower power flow through lines, which invariably improves system reliability and allows same lines to be used for growing load demand. The practice of optimum positioning and sizing the DGs and capacitors may improve system stability while also minimizes system losses. This article presents a simple and distinct way for determining best point and magnitude of integrated DGs and capacitor units in RDS. The fundamental goal of this project is to restore voltage profile and reduce losses by using Moth Flame Optimization (MFO) algorithm, a well-known and recently created meta-heuristic technique, is used. The algorithm is based on moths' natural behaviour when exposed to light, and it includes two key elements: moths and flames. The proposed methodology has been tested on both IEEE 12 and IEEE 33 node test systems to demonstrate its practicality. The simulated results are compared to ways described in the literature to illustrate the difference between prescribed method and others in terms of enhancing the voltage profile and reducing losses.

PL

Poprawa profilu napięciowego promieniowej sieci dystrybucyjnej (RDN) jest postrzegana jako temat dyskusyjny, ponieważ jest to jeden z czynników wpływających na pracę systemu. System dystrybucji energii ponosi znaczne straty w wyniku niższego napięcia i wyższych prądów. W rezultacie eksperci zwracają większą uwagę na zmniejszenie strat mocy w RDN. Możliwe jest podniesienie poziomu napięcia RDN poprzez realizację połączonej wydajności Generacji Dystrybucyjnej (DG) i rozmieszczenia kondensatorów. Ta technika minimalizacji strat ma tendencję do obniżania przepływu mocy przez linie, co niezmiennie poprawia niezawodność systemu i pozwala na wykorzystanie tych samych linii przy rosnącym zapotrzebowaniu na obciążenie. Praktyka optymalnego pozycjonowania i wymiarowania DG i kondensatorów może poprawić stabilność systemu, jednocześnie minimalizując straty systemu. W tym artykule przedstawiono prosty i wyraźny sposób określania najlepszego punktu i wielkości zintegrowanych DG i jednostek kondensatorów w RDS. Podstawowym celem tego projektu jest przywrócenie profilu napięcia i zmniejszenie strat przy użyciu algorytmu Moth Flame Optimization (MFO), znanej i niedawno stworzonej techniki metaheurystycznej. Algorytm opiera się na naturalnym zachowaniu ciem pod wpływem światła i zawiera dwa kluczowe elementy: ćmy i płomienie. Zaproponowana metodologia została przetestowana w systemach testowych węzłów IEEE 12 i IEEE 33 w celu wykazania jej praktyczności. Symulowane wyniki są porównywane ze sposobami opisanymi w literaturze, aby zilustrować różnicę między zalecaną metodą a innymi pod względem wzmocnienia profilu napięcia i zmniejszenia strat.

2

Economic based evaluation of DGs in capacitor allocated optimal distribution network

Srinivasan G., Amaresh K., Cheepati Kumar Reddy

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences

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2022

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Vol. 70, nr 1

art. no. e139053

EN

Feeder reconfiguration (FR), capacitor placement and sizing (CPS) are the two renowned methods widely applied by the researchers for loss minimization with node voltage enrichment in the electrical distribution network (EDN), which has an immense impact on economic savings. In recent years, optimization of FR and CPS together can proficiently yield better power loss minimization and save costs compared to the individual optimization of FR and CPS. This work proposes an application of an improved salp swarm optimization technique based on weight factor (ISSOT-WF) to solve the cost-based objective function using CPS with and without FR for five different cases and three load levels, subject to satisfying operating constraints. In addition, to ascertain the impact of real power injection on additional power loss reduction, this work considers the integration of dispersed generation units at three optimal locations in capacitive compensated optimal EDN. The effectiveness of ISSOT-WF has been demonstrated on the standard PG&E-69 bus system and the outcomes of the 69-bus test case have been validated by comparing with other competing algorithms. Using FR and CPS at three optimal nodes and due to power loss reduction, cost-saving reached up to a maximum of 71%, and a maximum APLR of 26% was achieved after the installation of DGs at three optimal locations with the significant improvement in the bus voltage profile.

3

Optimal infusion and grading of combined DGs and capacitor banks for line loss minimization and enhancement of voltages in radial circuit system

Kumar Ch S.K.B Pradeep, Balamurugan G., Raju Y.Butchi

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny

|

2021

|

R. 97, nr 12

14--22

EN

Enhancement of voltage profile of the radial distribution network's (RDN) is seen as a debatable subject because it is one of the factors that influence the system's performance. The power distribution system suffers significant losses as a result of the lower voltage and higher currents. As a result, experts are paying more attention to reduce power losses in the RDN. It is feasible to enhance voltage level of RDN by realizingcombined performance of Distribution Generation (DGs) and capacitor placements. This loss minimization technique tends to lower power flow through lines, which invariably improves system reliability and allows same lines to be used for growing load demand. The practice of optimum positioning and sizing the DGs and capacitors may improve system stability while also minimizes system losses. This article presents a simple and distinct way for determining best point and magnitude of integrated DGs and capacitor units in RDS. The fundamental goal of this project is to restore voltage profile and reduce losses by using Moth Flame Optimization (MFO) algorithm, a well-known and recently created meta-heuristic technique, is used. The algorithm is based on moths' natural behaviour when exposed to light, and it includes two key elements: moths and flames. The proposed methodology has been tested on both IEEE 12 and IEEE 33 node test systems to demonstrate its practicality. The simulated results are compared to ways described in the literature to illustrate the difference between prescribed method and others in terms of enhancing the voltage profile and reducing losses.

PL

Poprawa profilu napięciowego promieniowej sieci dystrybucyjnej (RDN) jest postrzegana jako temat dyskusyjny, ponieważ jest jednym z czynników wpływających na pracę systemu. System dystrybucji energii ponosi znaczne straty w wyniku niższego napięcia i wyższych prądów. W rezultacie eksperci zwracają większą uwagę na zmniejszenie strat mocy w RDN. Możliwe jest zwiększenie poziomu napięcia RDN poprzez realizację połączonych osiągów Generacji Dystrybucyjnej (DG) i rozmieszczenia kondensatorów. Ta technika minimalizacji strat ma tendencję do obniżania przepływu mocy przez linie, co niezmiennie poprawia niezawodność systemu i pozwala na wykorzystanie tych samych linii przy rosnącym zapotrzebowaniu na obciążenie. Praktyka optymalnego pozycjonowania i wymiarowania DG i kondensatorów może poprawić stabilność systemu, jednocześnie minimalizując straty systemu. W tym artykule przedstawiono prosty i wyraźny sposób określania najlepszego punktu i wielkości zintegrowanych DG i jednostek kondensatorów w RDS. Podstawowym celem tego projektu jest przywrócenie profilu napięcia i zmniejszenie strat za pomocą algorytmu Moth Flame Optimization (MFO), znanej i niedawno stworzonej techniki metaheurystycznej. Algorytm opiera się na naturalnym zachowaniu ciem pod wpływem światła i zawiera dwa kluczowe elementy: ćmy i płomienie. Zaproponowana metodologia została przetestowana w systemach testowych węzłów IEEE 12 i IEEE 33 w celu wykazania jej praktyczności. Symulowane wyniki porównuje się ze sposobami opisanymi w literaturze, aby zilustrować różnicę między zalecaną metodą a innymi pod względem wzmocnienia profilu napięcia i zmniejszenia strat.

4

Multi objective Flower Pollination Algorithm for solving capacitor placement in radial distribution system using data structure load flow analysis

Tamilselvan V., Jayabarathi T.

Archives of Electrical Engineering

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2016

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Vol. 65, nr 2

203--220

EN

The radial distribution system is a rugged system, it is also the most commonly used system, which suffers by loss and low voltage at the end bus. This loss can be reduced by the use of a capacitor in the system, which injects reactive current and also improves the voltage magnitude in the buses. The real power loss in the distribution line is the I2R loss which depends on the current and resistance. The connection of the capacitor in the bus reduces the reactive current and losses. The loss reduction is equal to the increase in generation, necessary for the electric power provided by firms. For consumers, the quality of power supply depends on the voltage magnitude level, which is also considered and hence the objective of the problem becomes the multi objective of loss minimization and the minimization of voltage deviation. In this paper, the optimal location and size of the capacitor is found using a new computational intelligent algorithm called Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA). To calculate the power flow and losses in the system, novel data structure load flow is introduced. In this, each bus is considered as a node with bus associated data. Links between the nodes are distribution lines and their own resistance and reactance. To validate the developed FPA solutions standard test cases, IEEE 33 and IEEE 69 radial distribution systems are considered.

5

Economical Optimization of Capacitor Placement for Large-Scale Practical Distorted Distribution Network

Khalil Selim T. M., Gorpinich A. V.

Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal

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2013

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Vol. 16, iss. 2

21--29

EN

This paper presents the optimization of large-scale practical distorted distribution network for maximum losses reduction and voltage profile improvement based on two-stage methodology for capacitor placement problem. In the first stage, a fuzzy expert system (FES) is used to find the optimal capacitor locations, and in the second stage, a selective particle swarm optimization (SPSO) is used to find the optimal capacitor sizing. The problem is posed as an optimization problem with objective to minimize the total cost of power and energy losses and capacitor banks including constraints for bus voltage and total harmonic distortion (THD) limits. Simulation results show the benefits from optimization and the effect of harmonics on optimal capacitor placement.

6

Heuristic Optimization Techniques to Determine Optimal Capacitor Placement and Sizing in Radial Distribution Networks: A Comprehensive Review

Sirjani R., Mohamed A., Shareef H.

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny

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2012

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R. 88, nr 7a

1-7

EN

Capacitors in power systems are used to supply reactive power to minimize loss and to improve the voltage profile. The appropriate placement of capacitors is also important to ensure that system power losses and total capacitor costs are minimal. The capacitor placement problem is commonly solved using heuristic optimization techniques which are diverse and have been the subject of ongoing enhancements. This paper presents a survey of the literature from the last decade that has focused on the various heuristic optimization techniques applied to determine optimal capacitor placement and size.

PL

Kondensatory używane są w sieciach zasilających do poprawy jakości napięcia – zmniejszenia mocy biernej. Ważną rolę odgrywa umiejscowienie kondensatora. W artykule zaprezentowano przegląd literaturowy prac na temat metod optymalizacji umożliwiających określenia optymalnej pozycji i wielkości kondensatora.

7

Improvisation process for banks capacitor compensation applied fuzzy logic knowledge for nodal detection on electrical network

Gasbaoui B., Oudda M., Nasri A.

Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems

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2011

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Vol. 5, No. 4

11-16

EN

The main problem of electrical distribution systems is the reactive power flow. It causes reduction of active power transmission, diminishes power losses, and augments the drop voltage. In this research we described an efficiency approach FLC-HSO to solve the optimal power flow (OPF) combinatorial problem. The proposed approach employ tow algorithms, Fuzzy logic controller (FLC) algorithm for nodal detection and harmony search optimization (HSO) algorithm for optimal seizing capacitor of OPF combinatorial problem control variables. HSO method is more proficient in improving combinatory problem. The proposed approach has been examined and tested on the standard IEEE 57-bus test system with different objectives that reflect cost function minimization, voltage profile improvement, and voltage stability enhancement. The proposed approach results have been compared to those that reported in the literature recently. The results are promising and show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach.