Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

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Protective structures as a device of ensuring the safety of victims in a war situation

Skrabacz Aleksandra, Wołoch Franciszek

Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych

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2024

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Nr 1

1--12

EN

Interest in protective structures is steadily increasing as the armed conflict in Ukraine unfolds. Experience shows that shelters and hiding places are the most effective form of protection for civilians from conventional and unconventional war threats. Meanwhile, there are no guidelines and rules for the construction of public and private shelters in Poland. The problem is a big one, especially in view of the war that is taking place in the close vicinity of Poland. The purpose of the article is to review Polish and foreign legal and organizational solutions in the field of protective constructions and to indicate the technical requirements necessary to meet in a situation of war danger, with particular emphasis on the use of nuclear weapons. The authors put forward the thesis that in the face of military and non-military threats, the effective way to protect and defend the life and health of the population are properly maintained and managed protective structures, including shelters and hiding places and places of temporary shelter. However, the basic problem remains the question of legal regulation in this regard and the responsibility for their financing and maintenance, which involves the issue of ownership (private and public shelters). In Poland, the experience of other countries that have adopted a variety of solutions should be a guideline for forward-looking activities in the area of protective structures.

2

Bunker demolition located in a conservation protection zone in the light of technical, national defense, functional-utility and economic conditions

Niedostatkiewicz Maciej, Majewski Tomasz

Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych

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2022

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Nr 4

1--11

EN

The paper presents a description of the technical condition of the Bunker building located at the port quay, which has been out of use for several decades. The direct reason for the cessation of exploitation was the deletion of Bunker from the Civil Defense records. The paper contains a detailed analysis of the Bunker's technical condition, also taking into account the national defense, functional and utility aspects and the issues of economics of carrying out renovation works. The paper shows that despite the location of the Bunker in the conservation protection zone, the optimal solution was its demolition and the final use of the area where the Bunker was located as a place for the construction of warehouse buildings with parameters adapted to the current needs and target transshipment capabilities of the port quay.

3

Beton pierwotny (mroczny) atlantyckich bunkrów

Charciarek M.

Budownictwo, Technologie, Architektura

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2016

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nr 4

38--40

4

Nośność wzmocnionego żelbetowego stropu obiektu podziemnego

Grochowska E., Matysiak A.

Przegląd Budowlany

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2014

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R. 85, nr 10

47--51

PL

W artykule opisano stan techniczny podziemnego obiektu, a w szczególności jego stropu i sposób wzmocnienia żelbetowej płyty stropowej. Podziemny bunkier żelbetowy, znajdujący się w centrum Zielonej Góry jest obiektem wybudowanym w latach 50-tych ubiegłego stulecia i przez ponad 30 lat służył do składowania opału. Obiekt znajdował się obok przyległej, lokalnej kotłowni, zaopatrującej w ciepło okoliczne budynki. Wraz z zmieniającymi się warunkami ekonomicznymi, lokalne kotłownie przestały być rentowne i zaczęto je likwidować. Tak też stało się w opisywanym przypadku.

EN

The article describes the technical state of an underground structure, in particular its slab and the reinforcement of steel reinforced concrete slab. The underground bunker made of reinforced concrete and situated in the centre of Zielona Góra was built in the 1950s and has been used for the past 30 years to store fuels. The structure was situated next to a local boiler facility which supplied heat to nearby buildings. The changing economy contributed to the liquidation of local boiler facilities, as happened in this case.