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A sustainable livelihood framework to implement CSR project in coal mining sector

Narula S. A., Magray M. A., Desore A.

Journal of Sustainable Mining

2017

Vol. 16, iss. 3

83--93

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) in mining areas has increased momentum especially in countries like India where it has been made mandatory. The primary objective of this paper is to document actual social challenges of mining in field areas and find out how companies in the coal sector can work in a systematic manner to achieve uplift of affected communities. The first part of the paper draws evidence from three different bodies of literature, i.e. CSR and coal mining, capacity building and livelihood generation in mining areas.We try to converge the literature to propose a novel framework for livelihood generation work through capacity building with the help of CSR investments. The paper also documents a live case of planning and the implementation of capacity building activities in Muriadih coal mines in the Jharkhand state of India and offers lessons to both business and policy makers. The proposed framework has only been experimented in a local context, yet has the potential to be replicated in other mining areas.

Economic Gardening: a case study in endogenous development

Braun P.

Problemy Eksploatacji

2014

no. 4

51--59

While knowledge and technology have created global markets, economic stimulation on the local level is increasingly recognised as the key to regional resilience. As such, regional capacity building initiatives have moved into endogenous development models that build on the local economic context, embedded competencies and social structures. Illustrating an endogenous regional development initiative, this paper discusses a recent program in regional Victoria based on ‘economic gardening’ principles of infrastructure, information and connections and tailored to the specific needs of small to medium enterprises with high growth potential. The program brought together three tiers of government and the regional university to increase innovative capacity and performance of manufacturers in the region. The paper discusses program design and recruitment and reports both outcomes and participant satisfaction with the program. Taking a wider regional development focus, the paper concludes with a discussion endogenous capacity building programs of this nature in terms of their contribution to regional resilience and policy design.

Stymulowanie rozwoju na poziomie lokalnym jest kluczem do zwiększonej prężności regionów, dlatego też inicjatywy wpisujące się w politykę rozwoju endogenicznego i bazujące na kompetencjach i strukturach społecznych charakterystycznych dla regionu są obecnie bardzo popularne. W artykule zaprezentowano inicjatywę endogenicznego rozwoju regionu Victoria bazującą na zasadach „economic gardening” dostosowanych do specyficznych potrzeb małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw o wysokim potencjale rozwojowym. Autorka omawia również wybrane etapy realizacji programu i przedstawia jego wyniki. Dyskusji poddano wpływ tego typu programów na faktyczne wzmacnianie potencjału regionów i kształtowanie polityki rozwoju endogenicznego.