Since the mid-20th century, there has been a continuous increase in societal demand for both passenger and freight transport. One of the transport modes undergoing constant development is rail transport. The advancement of rail systems, the need for their optimisation, and the requirement to ensure the highest level of safety have driven the ongoing modernisation of research methodologies. Since its inception, the Railway Research Institute has conducted extensive research on rolling stock. This article presents a review of the fundamental research methods implemented by the Rolling Stock Testing Laboratory. It discusses the procedures for conducting dynamic testing of vehicles, brake testing, derailment safety testing on twisted track, noise testing, and strength testing.
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