The output regulation problem for distributed parameter systems, see e.g. Byrnes, Lauko, Gillian and Shubov (2000) and Paunonen (2011), and the observer design problem for such systems, see e.g. Emirsajłow (2012), are examples of import ant control problems, where analysis of infinite-dimensional algebraic Sylvester equations plays a crucial role. This paper studies bounded perturbations of the unbounded operators of the algebraic infinitedimensional Sylvester equation. We derive some estimate on the perturbation operator under which the algebraic Sylvester equation preserves a unique solution or, in the control systems terminology, a solution is robust under small bounded perturbations. In our approach we employ the concept of an implemented semigroup, see e.g. Alber (2001) and Emirsajłow (2012), which is a special case of the so-called bi-continuous semigroup, e.g. Farkas (2004).
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A new methodology for the design of filters that permits failure detection and isolation of dynamic systems is presented. Assuming that the normal and the faulty behavior of a process can be modeled by two linear systems subject to inequality bounded perturbations, a method for the on-line implementation of a test signal, guaranteeing failure detection, is proposed. To improve the fault detectability of the dynamic process, appropriate test signals are injected into the system. All the computations required by the proposed method are implemented as the solution of large sparse linear optimization problems. A simple numerical example is given to illustrate the proposed procedure.
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