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1 2023

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Voltage-tunable dual-colour quantum Bragg mirror detector (QBMD)

Penello Germano M., Pereira Pedro H., Sousa Vitor B., Kawabata Rudy M. S., Pires Mauricio P., Souza Patricia L.

Opto-Electronics Review

2023

Vol. 31, Special Issue

art. no. e144559

The electronic quasi-bound state in the continuum concept is explored in an InGaAs/InAlAs heterostructure to create a voltage-tunable dual-colour quantum Bragg mirror detector. This heterostructure is based on one main quantum well embedded between two different superlattices. By bandgap engineering, each superlattice gives rise to quasi-bound states in the continuum with a preferential direction for electron extraction. Due to these states, the photovoltaic photocurrent presents a dual-colour response, one in a positive direction at 340 meV (3.6 µm), and one in a negative direction at 430 meV (2.9 µm). The simultaneous dual-colour detection can be switched to a single-colour detection (340 meV or 430 meV) by applying a bias voltage. At 77 K, the specific detectivity for simultaneous dual-colour is 2.5·10⁸ Jones, while the single-colour detectivities are 2.6·10⁹ Jones at +2.0 V and 7.7·10⁸ Jones at -1.6 V for 340 meV and 430 meV, respectively.