The main task of this work is to analyze optimal design-system of the booms of boom-sprayers. The discrete-continue models of machines dynamics of such wheeled machines as boom-sprayer with elongated boom element with the attachment of dynamic vibration absorbers are offered. The algorithms for vibration decreasing of boom are received. The new vibroabsorbing elements are proposed. The paper contemplates the provision of dynamic vibration absorbers (DVA) of buffered impact masses and particle type. Such originally designed absorbers reduce vibration selectively in maximum vibration mode, without introducing vibration in other modes. The damping results from the exchange of momentum during impacts among the masses and masses and stops as the structure vibrates. A technique is developed to give the optimal DVA’s as single degree of freedom (SDOF) buffered system. The one-digit values are established not only for the dynamic vibration absorber parameters, but also for mechanical parameter of base structure – boom in connection points of the dynamic vibration absorbers. Finally, present research develops the genetic algorithms for optimal design searching by discrete-continuum DVA’s system – base system modeling.
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Przedstawiono wyniki analizy wytrzymałościowej belki nośnej opryskiwacza firmy Pilmet. Po utworzeniu numerycznego modelu belki przeprowadzono analizę statyczną. Wyznaczono naprężenia i przemieszczenia metodą elementów skończonych dla różnych wariantów położenia składanej belki.
EN
Presented are the results of strength analysis of the Pilmet boom sprayer. After creating the numerical model of the boom, a static analysis was carried out. Stresses and displacements were determined using the finite element method for different variants of the folding boom position.
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