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Experimental and numerical study of influence of incidence angle of shock wave created by explosive charge on the steel plate

Barnat W.

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences

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2014

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Vol. 62, nr 1

151--163

EN

This paper presents experimental and numerical studies on influence of an incidence angle of the shock wave on a steel plate. The problem of interaction between the wave front and a barrier is important from the point of view of protection the crew of armored vehicles. One way of remedying the harmful effects of impacts of the shock wave is the reflection wave of the barrier set at an angle to the face of the wave. The article presents the numerical and experimental approach to the subject. The numerical part presents four models in which the plate was set at angles 0◦, 15◦, 30◦, 45◦. In each case, the plate was loaded by a wave formed after the explosion 2 kg of TNT. In the experimental part the results are presented from an experiment in which the wave was formed from 2 kg TNT detonation at a distance of 0.4 m in parallel to the steel plate.

2

Load carrying capacity numerical study of I-beam pillar structure with blast protective panel

Mazurkiewicz L., Kolodziejczyk D., Damaziak K., Malachowski J., Klasztorny M., Baranowski P.

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences

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2013

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Vol. 61, nr 2

451--457

EN

The paper presents numerical analyses aimed at preliminary assessment of the protective panel effectiveness, which task is to protect the elements of building structures against explosion. For the criterion of assessing the effectiveness of the panel the load capacity of the column made of steel I-beam was chosen. Ultimate force was determined by using advanced computational procedure, which consisted of four stages: preload, blast simulation, dynamic response and static analysis of deformed structure. Blast load was simulated using Lagrangian- Eulerian domain coupling. Results indicated that the application of the protective panel significantly reduces the plastic deformation of the structure.

3

Analysis of vehicle bottom structures in terms of blast protection using LS-DYNA

Halgaš P., Droppa P., Štiavnický M.

Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej

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2012

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Vol. 61, nr 3

195-209

EN

This paper is about the current military situation in the World, which is specific with asymmetric warfare. In this specific warfare, improvised explosive devices situated under or near a road are often used. The paper describes formation and spread of a shock wave after blast of an explosion. It specifies negative effects of the blast of an explosive device directly situated under a vehicle, vulnerabilities for the occupants or the vehicle structure. The main goal of this paper was aimed at the numerical simulations of different types of vehicles bottoms. The Simulations are made by a finite element method in program called LS-DYNA, based on the conditions from STANAG 4569 and AEP-55 Volume II. In the end to sum the paper up there are some specific comparisons of the solutions for the safety of the occupants, which include the solutions of the vehicle bottom.

PL

W pracy przedstawiono obecną sytuację militarną na świecie dotyczącą asymetrycznych działań wojennych. W tych działaniach często stosowane są improwizowane urządzenia wybuchowe sytuowane pod drogą lub w jej pobliżu. W artykule opisano tworzenie się i rozprzestrzenianie fali wybuchowej powstałej po wybuchu. Określono negatywne efekty wybuchu usytuowanego pod pojazdem, możliwość zranienia ludzi lub uszkodzenia struktury pojazdu. Celem pracy była numeryczna symulacja różnych typów podwozi pojazdów. Symulację wykonano przy użyciu metody elementów skończonych w programie LS-DYNA, bazując na warunkach STANAG 4569 i AEP-55 Volume II. Porównano różne rozwiązania zapewniające bezpieczeństwo żołnierzy, w tym dotyczące podwozia pojazdu.