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Design and implementation of an interleaved switched-capacitor DC-DC converter for energy storage systems

Zoleikhaei Ali, Banaei Mohamad Reza, Sani Sajad Ghabeli

Journal of Power Technologies

2019

Vol. 99, nr 1

1--9

In this paper, a new interleaved switched-capacitor bidirectional DC-DC converter with a high step-up/step-down voltage gain is proposed. In this converter, two inductors, four capacitors and four semiconductors are used. The voltage gain of the proposed converter is higher than conventional converters such as buck-boost, boost, Cuk and is compared with some new converters. In order to reduce the ripple of the current through the low-voltage side, an interleaved structure is adopted in the low-voltage side of this converter. Furthermore, the equations of the voltage, the voltage stress for switches and currents are presented in different modes. To verify the operation of the proposed converter, the experimental results are provided.

Working principle analysis and control algorithm for bidirectional DC/DC converter

Li B. Y., Xu C., Li C., Guan Z.

Journal of Power Technologies

2017

Vol. 97, nr 4

327--335

A bidirectional DC/DC converter is an important part of the DC micro grid system, playing a key role in the stable operation of the system and the coordinated distribution of power. To solve the problem of unstable busbar voltage when the energy transforms bidirectionally in the DC micro grid system, a control algorithm based on closed-loop proportion integral derivative was proposed in this study. The hardware cinarcuit of the bidirectiol DC/DC converter was designed in the DC micro grid energy storage system, and the characteristics of converter efficiency in charging mode and constant voltage output were studied by small-signal modeling of the bidirectional DC/DC converter in charging and discharging systems. Experimental data were used to prove the correctness of the theoretical analysis. The results demonstrate that the current-controlled precision changes steadily in the charging mode when the output voltage is constant and the charging current is adjustable in ranges between 1 A and 2 A. When the charging current is 2 A and the output voltage ranges from 24 V to 36 V, the change rate of the charging current undergoes stable changes. In the discharge mode, when the output voltage is stable, the converter conversion rate changes steadily. When the output voltage changes in the range between 32 V and 38 V, the bidirectional DC/DC circuit automatically switches over the work patterns and maintains the stability of the output voltage. This study achieves bidirectional transmission of energy by rational hardware design of a bidirectional DC/DC converter and improves the reliability of the DC micro grid energy storage system. The proposed method provides a good prospect of a control scheme for the bidirectional DC/DC converter to optimize practical engineering design.