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Bezpieczeństwo euroatlantyckie a nowa koncepcja strategiczna NATO

Pawłowski J.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2011

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nr 2(83)

370-386

EN

The article presents the analysis of Euro-Atlantic security conditions in the light of NATO’s new Strategic Concept adopted at the summit in Lisbon in 2010. The author highlights conclusions resulting from the content of the Concept for further strengthening the Euro-Atlantic security. The analysis and conclusions have a very rich context as they refer to transformations taking place in the global and European security environment since the beginning of the 21st century. In the final part of the article, the author presents conclusions relating to NATO’s future in the 2020 perspective.

2

Euroatlantycki system bezpieczeństwa w latach dziewięćdziesiątych

Krzymowski A.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2007

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nr 3(68)

66-88

EN

The author presents the euro-atlantic security system, which in the nineties underwent a process of deep evolution. While assessing the main processes of that period, emphasis is put on NATO's adaptation to new tasks, enlargement and the creation of the European Defense Identity. The author shows these processes in the wide international spectrum being shaped by the reduction of arms and the development of new relations between the United States and European Union in the context of integration and endeavors to buildup autonomous defensive capabilities. The author underlines, that in spite of discrepancies among European members of NATO and the United States concerning the NATO system of command, the fear of structural transatlantic divisions stimulated Europeans to undertake efforts in suport of the NATO organisation. On the other hand, a review of the command structure and extended dialog in the nineties were unusually necessary. The author showed the necessity to establish the strategic command responsibility for the transformation of NATO. Moreover, the author of article discusses the possibilities of forming EU and NATO common forces states, including headquarters which would be capable in crises reaction operations, while at the same time not duplicating the existing forces.

3

Perspektywy rozwoju brytyjskiej myśli obronno-ekonomicznej

Kurinia S.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2000

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nr 2(39)

215-225

EN

The author of the article attempts to show development directions of the British defence economics and on this example - European defence economics. In order to achieve this, the analysis of defence - economic thought development conditions has been carried out. There have been shown changes that the British and international politics undergoes, how the British Armed Forces transform, what new challenges they have to face and what transformations the defence economy, that is the economic basis for the British defence system, undergoes. The mentioned above conditions have caused that the development of British, and also European, defence-economic thought will be conducted in two directions. The first direction is the continuation of defence-economic thought. There will be still developed research problems such as: the division of alliance defence costs, the influence of the way of contracting on defence orders effectiveness, the effects of defence expenditures on economic growth and development, alocation consequences of disarmament treaties, the influence of economic policy on defence industry sector, employment changes due to industry conversion, the role of economy in military conflicts and uprisings, and weapon trade control. The second direction covers the area of new defence economics such as studies on organised national and international crime, terrorism as its particularly dangerous form , examining environmental (ecological) effects of defence system functioning and their economic dimension. Economic thought will stress defence problems more strongly in the alliance and nonmilitary dimension transforming defence economics in Euro-Atlantic security economics.