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Generalized non-Newtonian flow of ice slurry through bends

Żelasko J., Niezgoda-Żelasko B.

Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery

2010

nr 122

45-60

The present paper covers the flow of ice slurry made of the 10.6% ethanol solution through small-radius bends pipes. The study presents the results of experimental research on ice slurry flow resistance in 90. bends in laminar and turbulent flow ranges. The research has made it possible to derive a set of criterial relationships which determine the local resistance coefficients of ice slurry, which is a Bingham fluid and whose flow is treated as a generalized flow of a non-Newtonian fluid.

Pathogenesis and prevention of dysbaric osteonecrosis

Kawashima M., Tamura H., Noro Y., Takao K., Kitano M., Lehner Ch. E., Taya Y., Mano Y., Tsunosue T.

Polish Hyperbaric Research

2005

Nr 3(12)

13-18

Japanese diving fishermen are known to have a high prevalence of dysbaric osteonecrosis. Their typical dive practices are characterized by long exposure to high pressure and by repetitive diving. The etiology of dysbaric osteonecrosis still remains controversial. Because the development of dysbaric osteonecrosis may occur silently, the diver may be unaware of the actual ischemic event. Moreover, key etiologic evidence is often lost before the diver is examined. The early stage of dysbaric osteonecrosis was evaluated in four autopsy cases of divers who died of acute decompression sikness. Hypercoagulability of blood was present in these cases. Hypercoagulability of blood has also been observed in experimental rats after decompression. Dysbaric osteonecrosis has been experimentally induced in six sheep at the University of Wisconsin - Madison. These findings are reviewed by comparing dysbaric osteonecrosis in both divers and experimental animals. In conclusion, a bone compartment syndrome and hypercoagulability appear to be pathogenetic factors in dysbaric osteonecrosis.