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Struktura przestrzenna funkcji mieszkaniowej w Szczecinie w wyobrażeniach i ocenach młodziezy

Madej A.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Marine Sciences / Uniwersytet Szczeciński

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1999

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Nr 5

175-205

EN

A research into subjective people's ideas on the environment surrounding them, attitudes towards this environment and spatial preferences are dealt by behavioural geography. Spatial perception (like other types of perception) is a complex cognition process taking place under the influence of natural and cultural stimuli. Spatial configuration of human activities results from an activity (behaviour) of many individuals. Therefore, a key to the explanation of spatial configuration is learning what decisions lead to particular activities of individuals. In this work a try has been made to recognize ideas and evaluations of the city inhabitants on a housing function in Szczecin. The following research issues have been brought up: the reconstruction of the Szczecin inhabitants' opinions concerning the placement of a housing function in the city, the next issue has been the reconstruction of the perception of living standards and of the infrastructure in the housing regions of Szczecin, as well as the determination of an evaluative aspect of ideas on urban space in Szczecin and of factors which mould these ideas. The presented study of ideas on urban space in Szczecin represented by its young inhabitants, gives an idea about the social perception how the city space is organised. The Szczecin inhabitants considered Śródmieście and Słoneczne quarters to be the largest housing clusters. It is interesting how the quarters which seem to have performed so different functions, are evaluated: Słoneczne is an area of apartment housing with a living function mainly, and also an added service function. Śródmieście, on the other hand, is a structure being intensively transformed into a so called "functional city centre", that is an area of service concentration and with a diminishing living function. The split of the city into the Left Bank and the Right Bank has influenced the perception of the city by the surveyed; clear domination of the Left Bank zone is noticeable, however, the Right Bank has Been recognized as a kind of a "satellite-city" (a lot of living and service housing). The attractiveness of quarters depends to a large extent on communication accessibility, a lot of greenery, places for recreation and on safety. While spatial planning, one should pay more attention to taking advantage of greenery as a natural barrier which could limit negative effect of bothersome influence of communication and industry functions (noise, pollution). The need for making use of greenery in this way, is often expressed by young people.

2

Struktura przestrzenno-funkcjonalna Szczecina w opinii jego mieszkańców

Jurek J.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Marine Sciences / Uniwersytet Szczeciński

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1998

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Nr 4

91-114

EN

The essence of the spatial functional analysis is to examine the functions, which particular infrastructure elements play in a city taken as a whole. The functional and spatial concepts determine properties of the settlement system in the material and technical bearing as well as in the functional aspect. On the other hand, the social and the sociospatial concepts define the settlement system as a specific method to from social structure and processes in the space of the residence places and the places of supplying other needs within the framework of the city's material and technical system. Integration of the functional and the social expression results in a notional model of the local settlement system. The city of Szczecin identifies itself as the local settlement system, and its structure is described on the basis of social perception of the city's centre and suburbs. The perceptive approach is typical for the methodology used in behavioural geography. In the poll studies, the inhabitants of Szczecin pointed out these areas on the city's map that were recognized by them as the central ones considering their commercial and service functions, administrative and economic functions and cultural functions, as well as the areas being admitted by them as the suburbs. The factual material collected was used to characterize different aspects of the centrality and the suburbanite problems basing on the developed and calculated indices of : concentration, dispersion (scattering), generality, synonymity and distinctness (expressivness). Distribution and substantial interpretation of the values of these indices gave a pricture of Szczecin where the occurrence of the central and the suburban areas of the city are indicated. Evaluation of respoders' opinions produced a basis to draw conclusions on the perception of transformations of the city's land development. The basic discriminants of transformations are: changes in the intensity of the centrality and suburbanite syndrome, spatial expansion of the central areas within the framework of reintegration, transformations in the correlation scale of the centre and the suburbs as an expresion of trends to overconcentration and deconcentration, occurrence of separation and disintegration phenomena of the central areas together with creation of the subcentral systems.

3

Struktura przestrzenna funkcji mieszkaniowej w Szczecinie w wyobrażeniach i ocenach młodzieży

Madej A.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Marine Sciences / Uniwersytet Szczeciński

|

1998

|

Nr 5

175-205

EN

A research into subjective people's ideas on the environment surrounding them, attitudes towards this environment and spatial preferences are dealt by behavioural geography. Spatial perception (like other types of perception) is a complex cognition process taking place under the influence of natural and cultural stimuli. Spatial configuration of human activities results from an activity (behaviour) of many individuals. Therefore, a key to the explanation of spatial configuration is learning what decisions lead to particular activities of individuals. In this work a try has been made to recognize ideas and evaluations of the city inhabitants on a housing function in Szczecin. The following research issues have been brought up: the reconstruction of the Szczecin inhabitants' opinions concerning the placement of a housing function in the city, the next issue has been the reconstruction of the perception of living standards and of the infrastructure in the housing regions of Szczecin, as well as the determination of an evaluation aspect of ideas on urban space in Szczecin and of factors which mould these ideas. The presented study of ideas on urban space in Szczecin represented by its young inhabitants, gives an idea about the social perception how the city space is organised. The Szczecin inhabitants considered Śródmieście and Słoneczne quarters to be the largest housing clusters. It is interesting how the quarters which seem to have performed so different functions, are evaluated: Słoneczne is an area of apartment housing with a living function mainly, and also an added service function Śródmieście, on the other hand, is a structure being intensively transformed into a so called 'functional city centre', that is an area of service concentration and with a diminishing living function. The split of the city into the Left Bank and the Right Bank has influenced the perception of the city by the surveyed; clear domination of the Left Bank zone is noticeable, however, the Right Bank has been recognized as a kind of a 'satellite-city' (a lot of living and service housing). The attractiveness of quarters depends to a large extent on communication accessibility, a lot of greenery, places for recreation and on safety. While spatial planning, one should pay more attention to taking advantage of greenery as a natural barrier which could limit negative effect of bothersome influence of communication and industry functions (noise, pollution). The need for making use of greenery in this way, is often expressed by young people.