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New method for bearing fault diagnosis based on VMD technique

Bousseloub Yahia, Medjani Farida, Benmassoud Ahmed, Kezai Taher, Belhamra Ali, Attoui Issam

Diagnostyka

2024

Vol. 25, No. 2

art. no. 2024208

Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) is a useful tool for decomposing complex multi-component signals. However, one major drawback of VMD is the need to accurately determine the value of sub-signals (IMFs) before starting the process of segmentation. In fact, achieving optimal reconstruction of the denoised original signals depends on the determining optimal number of IMFs (K). This requirement poses a challenge in the capability of analyzing non-stationary or noisy signals. In this paper, a new approach to optimize the variational mode decomposition technique is proposed. This approach automatically estimates the optimal K and also effectively detects the characteristic frequencies associated with faulty bearings. This method is a combination of two algorithms which are based on cross-correlation and root mean square (RMS) statistical analysis. To confirm the efficacy of the proposed method, the bearing vibration dataset from the Case School of Engineering are used. Then, the K obtained through the proposed method are compared with other methods. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach exhibits superior robustness and precision when autonomously evaluating the optimal K for effective identification of bearing fault.