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Requirements for the content of harmful substances in market products of plastics and rubber. Part III, Electrical and electronic equipment, batteries and accumulators

Kolasa Dorota, Lach Jakub, Wróbel Kamil, Samsonowska Katarzyna, Kaszuba Alicja, Stępkowska Aneta, Wróbel Justyna

Polimery

2023

Vol. 68, nr 1

32--47

The article is a continuation of the existing legal acts review on the safety of products placed on the European Union market. The review, in part III concerning the provisions on the control of harmful substances in electrical and electronic equipment as well as batteries and accumulators, covers both EU legal acts and national acts transposing EU regulations into Polish law in this regard.

Artykuł jest kontynuacją przeglądu obowiązujących aktów prawnych dotyczących bez-pieczeństwa produktów wprowadzanych na rynek Unii Europejskiej. Przegląd, w części III dotyczący przepisów w zakresie kontroli substancji szkodliwych w sprzęcie elektrycznym i elektronicznym oraz bateriach i akumulatorach, obejmuje zarówno akty prawne UE, jak i akty krajowe transponujące przepisy unijne do prawa polskiego w tym zakresie.

Critical, Strategic and Deficit Raw Materials in the Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment and in Batteries and Accumulators

Witkowska-Kita Beata, Biel Katarzyna, Blaschke Wiesław, Orlicka Anna

Inżynieria Mineralna

2019

R. 21, nr 1

189--194

This article presents the waste electrical and electronic equipment and batteries and accumulators as a potential source of critical, strategic and deficit raw materials. The dominant types of waste obtained after the disassembly of used electrical and electronic equipment are plastics: polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polystyrene (PS) and teflon and metals. These metals include: magnesium, cobalt, antimony and tantalum (critical raw materials), aluminum, nickel, iron and zinc (strategic raw materials) as well as copper and silver (deficit resources), as well as lead, tin, gold and cadmium. Batteries and accumulators are a source, among others metals such as: nickel and zinc (strategic raw materials), manganese and lithium (deficit resources), aluminum (strategic raw material), and cadmium, lead. The article presents the results of analysis of the material composition of the waste electrical and electronic equipment conducted at the Institute of Mechanised Construction and Rock Mining. It also presents the level of imports and exports of waste and scrap-metal that are the subject of this article. In addition, the article presents a source of information about waste and recycled materials.