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Content available remote Sasakian structures a foliated approach
EN
Recent renewed interest in Sasakian manifolds is due mainly to the fact that they can provide examples of generalized Einstein manifolds, manifolds which are of great interest in mathematical models of various aspects of physical phenomena. Sasakian manifolds are odd dimensional counterparts of Kählerian manifolds to which they are closely related. The paper presents a foliated approach to Sasakian manifolds on which the author gave several lectures. The paper concentrates on cohomological properties of Sasakian manifolds and of transversely holomorphic and Kählerian foliations. These properties permit to formulate obstructions to the existence of Sasakian structures on compact manifolds.
EN
It is known that, for a regular riemannian foliation on a compact manifold, the properties of its basic cohomology (non-vanishing of the top-dimensional group and Poincare duality) and the tautness of the foliation are closely related. If we consider singular riemannian foliations, there is little or no relation between these properties. We present an example of a singular isometric flow for which the top-dimensional basic cohomology group is non-trivial, but the basic cohomology does not satisfy the Poincare Duality. However, we recover the Poincare Duality in the basic intersection cohomology. It is not accidental that the top-dimensional basic intersection cohomology groups of the example are isomorphic to either 0 or R. We prove that this holds for any singular riemannian foliation of a compact connected manifold. As a corollary, we show that the tautness of the regular stratum of the singular riemannian foliation can be detected by the basic intersection cohomology.
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