Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

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Evaluation of Biosurfactant Production Capabilities in Bacterial Strains Isolated from Oil-Contaminated Soil

Jasim Mahdi Abdulwahhab, Al-Kalidy Saad Kadhim Ala Allah, Al Shubaily Iman Ismaeel Jaseem

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

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2024

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Vol. 25, iss. 3

9--20

EN

This study aims to investigate the biosurfactant production capabilities of bacterial strains isolated from oil-contaminated soil samples. Employing a comprehensive methodological approach, we collected soil samples from thirty different fuel pumps and conducted an extensive screening of bacterial isolates using various tests such as hemolytic activity, emulsification index, blue agar plate method, and drop collapsing test. The results revealed significant biosurfactant production among certain isolates, specifically highlighting the effectiveness of two particular strains. This paper presents a detailed analysis of these strains, including their optimal growth conditions in terms of pH, temperature, carbon, and nitrogen sources. Our findings indicate a notable potential of these bacterial strains in biosurfactant production, with implications for environmental bioremediation, particularly in oil pollution contexts. The study also sheds light on the limitations encountered and underscores the originality of the research in exploring biosurfactant production in a novel context. This study contributes to the field by offering insights into the effective utilization of microbial strains for biosurfactant synthesis, which is crucial for sustainable and eco-friendly bioremediation practices.

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Wpływ charakteru warstwy wierzchniej tytanowego implantu protetycznego na adhezję flory bakteryjnej

Zdziech T., Rajchel B., Hajduga M.

Problemy Nauk Stosowanych

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2014

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T. 2

185--190

PL

Wstęp i cel: Celem pracy jest analiza stopnia adhezji mikroorganizmów do powierzchni implantów protetycznych, w zależności zastosowania lub braku obróbki modyfikującej powierzchnie implantu. Warstwa wierzchnia wszczepu tytanowego została zmodyfikowana poprzez implantację jonów srebra, dawką jonów 1016 jon/cm2 i energii implantacji 15 keV. Materiał i metody: Badania zostały przeprowadzone na ośmiu wybranych gatunkach mikroorganizmów testowych należących do spektrum zarazków. Badaniu zostały poddane implanty stomatologiczne opracowane w systemie SPI®, który powstał na podstawie systemu HaTi Ladormana. Wyniki: Zastosowanie obróbki modyfikującej powierzchnie implantów tytanowych, poprzez implantację jonów w strukturę zewnętrzną może być jednym z czynników ograniczających reakcje zapalne wokół wprowadzanych wszczepów. Wniosek: Przeprowadzone badania mikrobiologiczne szczepów bakteryjnych, wykazały zwiększoną ilość szczepów na niezmodyfikowanej powierzchni tytanowego implantu w porównaniu z powierzchnią zmodyfikowaną jonami srebra, wpływając na ograniczenie reakcji zapalnych wokół wprowadzonego wszczepu.

EN

Introduction and aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of adhesion of microorganisms to the surface of prosthetic implants, depending on the environment in which the implant is used and surface prep techniques used to prepare the implant. The outer layer of the titanium implant has been treated to a silver ion implantation process at 1016 ions/cm2 at a implantation energy level of 15 keV. Material and methods: The tests were performed using eight different strains of microorganisms. Tests were carried out on eight selected species of micro-organisms belonging to the spectrum of test germs. Study were subjected to dental implants developed in the SPI ® System, which is based on the system Hati Ladormana Results: The use of surface modifying treatment of titanium implants, ion implantation through the outer structure may be one of the factors limiting inflammatory reactions around the implant. Conclusion: The results of the microbiological tests have indicated that the unmodified surface of the titanium implants were more prone to microbial adhesion when compared to the silver Ion implanted implant surface.

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Wpływ wyładowań koronowych na śmiertelność niektórych szczepów bakterii

Stepczyńska M., Walczak M., Żenkiewicz M.

Przemysł Chemiczny

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2013

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T. 92, nr 5

710-714

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Agroindustrial wastes as unconventional substrates for growing of bacillus strains and production of biosurfactant

Płaza G. A., Pacwa-Płociniczak M., Piotrowska-Seget Z., Jangid K., Wilk K. A.

Environment Protection Engineering

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2011

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Vol. 37, nr 3

63-71

EN

The study was aimed at the development of economical methods for biosurfactant production by the use of unconventional substrates. The research investigated the potential of utilising agroindustrial wastes to replace synthetic media for cultivation of Bacillus strains and biosurfactant production. In total, 21 of the waste products from dairy, sugar, fatty, and fruit and vegetable processing industries, breweries, distillery were examined. Three bacterial strains were identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing: Bacillus subtilis (I'-1a), Bacillus sp. (T-1), Bacillus sp. (T'-1). Biosurfactant production was examined in an indirect way by measuring of surface tension (ST), blood agar lysis, oil spreading and drop collapsing tests. The best unconventional substrates for bacteria growing and biosurfactant production at 30 °C under aerobic conditions were molasses, brewery effluents, and fruit and vegetable decoction from the processing factory.