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Influence of modern technologies used in rehabilitation on selected functional parameters of the spine of patients with low back pain

Kabała Tomasz, Sawko Łukasz, Dziuba-Słonina Alicja, Giemza Czesław

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

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2020

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Vol. 22, no. 4

101--107

EN

The aim of the study was to examine influence of modern technologies used in the DBC method (Documentation Based Care) on the selected functional parameters of the spine of patients with low back pain. Methods: The research group comprised of 196 patients randomly divided into two groups. Patients in Group I were subjected to DBC treatment with modern rehabilitation equipment, while patients in Group II underwent the traditional form of therapeutic exercise. All subjects included in the study suffered from chronic low-back pain lasting for a period of at least three months. All the symptoms were non-specific. Results: The results presented in the article unequivocally reveal that patients who underwent DBC treatment achieved better, statistically significant improvement in spinal functionality. Conclusions: The modern technologies introduced to the treatment had a considerable impact on the selected functional parameters of the spine of patients with low back pain. The DBC method used as a rehabilitation program for low back pain had a statistically significant influence on the functional parameters of the spine.

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Urządzenia mechaniczne wykorzystywane w fizjoterapii dysfunkcji kręgosłupa

Kaczmarek Wojciech, Kamiński Grzegorz, Łęgosz Paweł, Szczepaniak Renata, Mucha Krzysztof

Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka

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2019

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R. 23, nr 2

15--21

PL

Artykuł przedstawia obecnie stosowane urządzenia wspomagające proces rehabilitacji kręgosłupa. Urządzenia te opisano w układzie od najprostszych do najbardziej złożonych, jednocześnie wskazując na pewien trend rozwojowy. Pokazuje on, że rozwój tych urządzeń przebiega od prostych pomocy mechanicznych w kierunku coraz bardziej skomplikowanych urządzeń mechatronicznych wyposażonych w czujniki pomiarowe oraz komputery zbierające i analizujące dane pomiarowe celem określenia postępu w rehabilitacji pacjenta. Zestawienie funkcji poszczególnych urządzeń pokazuje, że coraz więcej urządzeń wykorzystuje analizę komputerową danych zapisanych w trakcie zabiegów, co skutkuje praktycznie już pełną automatyzacją procesu leczenia. Zaletą jest możliwość przeprowadzenia tego zabiegu pod kontrolą terapeuty oraz analiza postępów tego procesu dzięki informacjom zebranych z układów pomiarowych.

EN

The article presents currently used devices supporting the process of spine rehabilitation. These devices are described in the arrangement from the simplest to the most complex ones, at the same time indicating a certain development trend. It shows that the development of these devices proceeds from simple mechanical ones that only help in the rehabilitation process towards more and more complicated mechatronic devices which are equipped with measuring sensors and computers for collecting and analyzing measurement data in order to determine the progress of patient’s rehabilitation. A summary of the functions of individual devices is shown in the table, which shows that more and more devices use autotherapy as a tool to recover lost health. The undoubted advantage of this form is the ability to carry out this operation independently under the supervision of the therapist and to analyze the progress of this process thanks to the information collected from the measurement systems.

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Problem bólów kręgosłupa u tancerzy zawodowych

Gorwa J.

Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki

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2016

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z. 10

17--24

PL

W niniejszym opracowaniu opisano mechanizm powstawania dolegliwości bólowych kręgosłupa występujących wśród tancerzy zawodowych uprawiających trzy różne style taneczne. Przeanalizowano dane ankietowe zebrane od 71 tancerzy zawodowych: 29 tancerzy klasycznych, 14 tancerzy współczesnych oraz 28 tancerzy folklorystycznych. Z grupy liczącej 71 osób, aż 65 osób (91,6%) zgłosiło bóle kręgosłupa w różnych jego częściach i powiązało je z uprawianiem swojego zawodu. Tylko 6 osób (8,5%) nigdy nie miało dolegliwości bólowych w tym obszarze aparatu ruchowego.

EN

This study undertakes to explain the mechanism of back pain in professional dancers specialising in three styles of dance. In order to determine the topography of back pain data collected from 71 professional dancers were analysed: 29 classical dancers, 14 modern dancers and 28 folk dancers.. In the group of 71 participants as many as 65 (91.6%) reported back pain in various parts of the spine and linked it to their profession. Only 6 participants (8.5%) never experienced pain in this area.

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The biomechanical and functional relationship between temporomandibular dysfunction and cervical spine pain

Walczyńska-Dragon K., Baron S.

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

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2011

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Vol. 13, no. 4

93-98

EN

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of TMD on spinal pain and to check whether TMD therapy helps to cure spinal pain. The total number of 44 evaluated patients underwent physical examination of masticatory motor system, including an evaluation of TMJ function with a Zebris JMA device and an analysis of the cervical spine motion using a Zebris MCS device. Patients from the treated (tested) group, who were diagnosed with TMD, were treated with an occlusal splint. Subsequent examinations were planned 3 weeks and 3 months after the treatment. The results show that there is a close correlation between TMD and spinal pain. The results of the tests performed 3 months after the beginning of occlusal splint therapy show a significant improvement in TMJ function as well as a reduction in spinal pain, as general motor parameters of spinal movements improved.

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Postural stability in patients with back pain

Kuczyński M., Paluch P.

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

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1999

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Vol. 1, nr 2

19-23

EN

30 patients with back pain were subjected to stabilographic investigations in order to disclose possible loss in their postural stability system (PSS). Basing on traditional parameters we can discriminate only the most acute group with 'unbearable' pain from other patients. On the other hand, the autoregressive (AR) approach allowed us to find meaningful differences also between patients with moderate level of pain and the control group. The results indicate that AR modelling produces the opportunity to evaluate physiological and biomechanical parameters characterising the operation of the neuro-muscular system (NMS) responsible for human balance. Those parameters are much more sensitive to the level of mal-function of the stability system, presenting more accurate and differentiated picture of individual cases. It confirms the power of AR-based reasoning and gives new insight into the operation of the PSS.