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Praktyczne zasady właściwego rozpoznania i przygotowania podłoża gruntowego pod inwestycje budowlane

Węgliński Szymon

Przegląd Geologiczny

2021

Vol. 69, nr 12

971--.977

The subsoil is an inseparable part of building structures. It is important to properly recognize and correctly define parameters that are important to the design process. Errors and negligence, which could appear in the period of determining the soil and water conditions and the implementation of earthworks may have costly consequences at the stage of use of the facilities. In order to counteract their occurrence, in this paper a set of practical principles aimed at changing the awareness of construction process stakeholders (investor, designer, contractor) is presented. The examples that present the effect of negligence and errors in the field of geotechnical recognize are given.

Koszty występujące w cyklu funkcjonowania obiektu budowlanego wynikające z niewłaściwego rozpoznania podłoża gruntowego

Węgliński Szymon

Przegląd Geologiczny

2021

Vol. 69, nr 12

963--970

The statistics of damage and failures of buildings indicate that one of the causes are geotechnical issues. The lack or a limited scope of subsoil tests does not allow for a proper assessment of soil and water conditions, and then the correct determination of geotechnical parameters. Lack of substantive knowledge and ignorance of the current building regulations (including ground identification) shown by people interested in a construction investment (investor, designer, contractor) may result in damage, failure or catastrophe. Negligence in the proper preparation of the subsoil also results in additional costs at the stage of use of the structure. It is easier and cheaper to ensure the proper subsoil recognition and reduce or eliminate potential irregularities at the design and implementation stage than when the building is in use. The paper presents the current state of regulations related to geotechnical issues and the possible costs that may arise due to the lack of proper geotechnical identification of the subsoil.