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Simultaneous estimation of atorvastatin calcium and aspirin in combined dosage form by liquid chromatographic method

Shah D. A, Bhatt K. K, Baldania S. L

Acta Chromatographica

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2012

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Vol. 24, no. 1

51--64

EN

An isocratic reversed-phase liquid chromatograpic assay method was developed for the quantitative determination of atorvastatin and aspirin (ASP) in combined dosage form. A Phenomenex Gemini C-18, 5-μm column with mobile phase containing 0.02 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate-acetonitrile-methanol (30:30:40, v/v/v) adjusted to pH 3 using o-phosphoric acid was used. The flow rate was 1.0 mL min -1 and effluents were monitored at 240 nm. The retention times (RTs) of atorvastatin calcium (ATV) and ASP were 10.5 and 3.8 min, respectively. ATV and ASP stock solutions were subjected to acid and alkali hydrolysis, chemical oxidation, and dry heat degradation. The degraded product peaks were well resolved from the pure drug peak with significant difference in their RT values. Stressed samples were assayed using developed LC method. The proposed method was validated with respect to linearity, accuracy, precision, and robustness. The method was successfully applied to the estimation of ATV and ASP in combined capsule dosage forms.

2

Simultaneous HPTLC analysis of aspirin, atorvastatin calcium and clopidogrel bisulphate in the bulk drug and in capsules

Londhe S. V, Mulgund S. V, Deshmukh R. S, Jain K. S

Acta Chromatographica

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2010

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Vol. 22, no. 2

297--305

EN

A simple, precise, and accurate HPTLC method has been established for simultaneous quantification of aspirin, atorvastatin calcium and clopidogrel bisulphate in the bulk drug and in a capsule dosage form. Chromatographic separation of the drugs was performed on aluminium foil plates precoated with silica gel 60 F 254 , with toluene-methanol-formic acid 6.5:3.5:0.1 ( v / v ) as mobile phase. Densitometric evaluation of the separated zones was performed at 254 nm. The three drugs were satisfactorily resolved with R F ± SD values 0.26 ± 0.01, 0.47 ± 0.01, and 0.78 ± 0.01 for aspirin, atorvastatin calcium, and clopidogrel bisulphate, respectively. The method was validated for linearity, specificity, accuracy, precision, and robustness, in accordance with ICH guidelines. Results from recovery studies indicated acceptable recovery of the drugs from the capsule dosage form. The intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations were in the ranges 0.17–0.73% and 0.46–1.03% for aspirin, 0.36–0.87% and 0.44–0.62% for atorvastatin calcium, and 0.25–0.69% and 0.35–0.94% for clopidogrel bisulphate. The method proved to be a rapid and cost-effective quality-control tool for routine simultaneous analysis of aspirin, atorvastatin calcium, and clopidogrel bisulphate in the bulk drug and in a capsule formulation.

3

Simultaneous analysis of atorvastatin calcium and losartan potassium in tablet dosage forms by RP-HPLC and HPTLC

Panchal H. J, Suhagia B. N

Acta Chromatographica

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2010

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Vol. 22, no. 2

173--187

EN

Two simple and accurate reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) methods for simultaneous determination of atorvastatin calcium and losartan potassium in tablet dosage forms have been established and validated. The HPLC separation was achieved on a Phenomenex Luna C 18 column (250 mm, 4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm) with 0.05 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 5.4)-acetonitrile 45:55 (%, v / v ) as isocratic mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL min -1. The retention times were approximately 7.56 and 3.73 min for atorvastatin calcium and losartan potassium, respectively. Quantification was achieved at 238 nm with a photodiode-array (PDA) detector over the concentration range 0.5–5 μg mL -1, for each compound, with mean recoveries of 100.67 ± 0.58 and 100.51 ± 0.63% for atorvastatin calcium and losartan potassium, respectively. The HPTLC separation was achieved on silica gel 60 F254 HPTLC plates with methanol-carbon tetrachloride-ethyl acetate-glacial acetic acid 8:63.6:28:0.4 ( v / v ) as mobile phase. The retardation factors ( R F ) were approximately 0.45 and 0.30 for atorvastatin calcium and losartan potassium, respectively. Quantification was achieved by ultraviolet (UV) detection at 238 nm over the concentration range of 50–500 ng band -1 for each, with mean recoveries of 100.59 ± 0.47 and 100.48 ± 0.81% for atorvastatin calcium and losartan potassium, respectively. Both methods were validated, and the results were compared statistically by use of a paired t -test. The methods were found to be simple, specific, accurate, precise, and robust, and were successfully used for analysis of the drugs in tablet dosage forms without interference from common excipients.