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PL
Zagadnienia związane z zapewnieniem odpowiednich dla archiwaliów warunków klimatycznych w środowisku ich przechowywania są tematem niezwykle ważnym i ciekawym, zarówno z punktu widzenia archiwistów i konserwatorów, jak i inżynierów - projektantów instalacji wewnętrznych: wentylacji i klimatyzacji oraz centralnego ogrzewania oraz architektów. W pierwszym artykule tego cyklu przedstawiono informacje dotyczące warunków środowiskowych przechowania zbiorów archiwalnych. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono dwa normatywne sposoby określania środowiskowych warunków cieplno-wilgotnościowych: wymagania konserwatorskie oraz metodę klimatu historycznego.
PL
Ocena zanieczyszczenia drobnoustrojami w archiwach i bibliotekach jest niezbędna w profilaktyce zagrożeń mikrobiologicznych dla trwałości zbiorów oraz zdrowia pracowników. Celem badań było określenie poziomu i rodzaju zanieczyszczenia mikrobiologicznego w wybranych pomieszczeniach archiwalnych i bibliotecznych. Ponadto dokonano klasyfikacji grzybów ze względu na potencjalną szkodliwość dla pracowników. Przeprowadzone badania ilościowe wykazały zróżnicowaną liczbę drobnoustrojów w powietrzu archiwów i bibliotek w zależności od specyfiki pomieszczenia i rodzaju przechowywanych zbiorów.
EN
Quantitative and qualitative assessment of microbial contamination from archives and libraries is essential in preventing microbiological hazards for the durability of collections and personnel’s health. The aim of this study was to determine the level and type of microbial contamination of the air and on surfaces m selected archives and library premises. Moreover, isolated fungi were classified due to potential harm for personnel. The study quantitatively showed different numbers of microorganisms in the air in archives and libraries, depending on the specific type of room and collections.
PL
Inicjatywa wznowienia prac nad dokończeniem przerwanego w końcu lat 60. kartowania geomorfologicznego Polski w skali 1:50 000 zainspirowała autorów do przedstawienia propozycji wykorzystania materiałów archiwalnych, pochodzących z kartowania geomorfologicznego prowadzonego w ciągu ostatnich 60 lat w Polsce do tworzenia map cyfrowych z zastosowaniem systemów informacji geograficznej (GIS). Przedstawiono zarys historyczny oraz przypomniano metodykę przeprowadzania kartowania geomorfologicznego w Polsce w ciągu ostatnich dekad. Następnie na podstawie doświadczeń zdobytych podczas pracy nad przekształceniem "Mapy geomorfologicznej Wysoczyzny Torzymskiej w skali 1:50 000" (1964) do postaci mapy wektorowej omówiono główne etapy pracy nad archiwalną mapą, ze wskazaniem problemów, jakie można napotkać przy takiej pracy. Zwieńczeniem artykułu jest dyskusja nad możliwościami i zasadnością wykorzystania materiałów archiwalnych we współczesnej cyfrowej kartografii geomorfologicznej.
EN
A valuable initiative to resume work on geomorphological mapping at 1:50 000 scale has inspired the authors to present the potential of archival materials gathered from the geomorphological mapping carried out in the last 60 years in Poland. One of the discussed issues is the possibilities of transformation of cartographic archives into geographic information system (GIS). Historical outline of geomorphological mapping in Poland was presented. Also some methodological remarks were pointed out. On the basis of experience gained while working on Torzym Plateau geomorphological vector map main stages of map transformation into GIS were identified and presented, with an indication of problems you might encounter in such work. The conclusion of the article is the discussion of the possibilities and merits of the use of archives in contemporary digital geomorphological mapping.
PL
Artykuł zawiera praktyczne wskazówki dotyczące projektowania systemów klimatyzacji dla bibliotek i archiwów w świetle praktyki konserwatorskiej. Celem opracowania było naświetlenie niebezpieczeństw i problemów związanych z przechowywaniem – magazynowaniem historycznych zbiorów bibliotecznych oraz archiwalnych wraz z przedstawieniem propozycji sposobów ich unikania. Zebrane wskazówki oparto nie tylko na doniesieniach literatury przedmiotu, ale też normach i wnioskach z własnej praktyki i badań konserwatorskich autorów.
EN
The article summary contains practical hints on air-condition system design for libraries and archives in the light of restorer practice. The aim of this elaboration was to show problems and threats of historical library collection storage along with the ways of avoiding them. The tips are based not only on professional literature but also on standards and conclusions derived from authors research and practice.
EN
The Faculty of Conservation and Restoration of Art Works at the Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow has 50-year experience in categorizing art works and documenting restoration projects. This experience gives us access to a unique archive of data regarding monuments, sculptures and paintings. Our archive is filled with European and Polish art, especially from Cracow and its surroundings as well as the region of Lower Silesia where the FCaRA has been conducting research and restoration projects as part of its didactic and scientific activities. The collection of documentation works . of varying kinds . has been supplemented. It consists of a wide range of materials, including photogrammetric inventories, colour and measurement documentation, 1:1 scale visual copies of parts of artefacts, and also extensive documentations of restoration works accompanied by charts and copies on tracing paper registering the state of the preservation and the progress of work. This are indeed unique and voluminous materials and collecting them and systematic categorizing is the basic objective of our activity. The second crucial aspect is the very method of registration based on modern technical solutions. Adopting digital technologies in recording and transferring data to create restoration documentation has become the world standard. For the last few years at the FCaRA we have carried out investigations on how to acquire and make available digitalised restoration documentation of the works carried out in Poland. We have also continued work concerned with the research and development of new techniques and employing digital tools for documentation purposes. The results of the above-mentioned projects are, among others, databases concerned with: An inventory of the archive of graphical restoration documentation collected in the Workshop of Documentation. This archive contains: visual copies in 1:1 scale, charts, tracing papers with drawings and measurement documentation, colour inventories, registers of states of preservation regarding numerous artworks from Cracow and from Poland. A catalogue of examined transfers based on a pattern of a chart of transfers (single documents, their sets or whole collections), which contains basic information the objects and their illustrations with evaluations of their state of preservation in the form of a table with a list of signs of their destruction. A collection of restoration documentation and comparing it with geodesic-photogrammetric documentation (based on stereograms obtained from digital non-metric cameras) of various Cracow monuments A visualisation of conservation projects and restoration documentation created during didactic processes providing the basic starting point for further restoration works carried out on many valuable monuments. The results of our research and its cognitive value is of great importance not only for restorers, but also for historians, art historians, architects and art lovers. Our databases, which are available to general public, give access to the knowledge we have been gathering and preserving at our Faculty for almost 50 years, thus popularising art preservation and our national heritage in the society. Our efforts also testify to the complexity and the lengthiness of processes connected with recognizing historic artefacts and to the evolution of restoration concepts which are crowned with restoration projects. They show new directions and technologies used in the designing and execution of modern restoration documentations.
PL
W niniejszym referacie omówiono zbiory kartograficzne zgromadzone prze Wyższy Urząd Górniczy we w Wrocławiu (Oberbergamt zu Brcslau) przechowywane obecnie w Archiwum Państwowym w Katowicach. Oprócz krótkiego rysu historycznego urzędu i jego zbiorów scharakteryzowano rodzaje zachowanych map zarówno pod względem przedmiotowym jak i zasięgu terytorialnego oraz przedstawiono stan ich archiwalnego opracowania. Celem referatu jest ułatwienie potencjalnym użytkownikom selekcji, doboru i w efekcie dostępu do map górniczych, zwłaszcza map kopalń, przechowywanych w katowickim archiwum.
EN
The following article discusses cartographical holdings collected by the Higher Mining Institute in Wroclaw (Oberbergamt zu Breslau) and stored presently in the State Archives in Katowice. Besides describing briefly the history of the Institute and its collections, the essay characterizes mining maps according to their subject and territorial range. It also depicts the progress of archive research concerning those documents. The article aims at assessing potential researchers in selecting and accessing mining maps in the State Archives in Katowice.
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EN
The analysis of traffic safety data archives has improved markedly with the development of procedures that are heavily dependent upon computers. Three such procedures are described here. The first procedure involves using computers to assist in the identification and correction of invalid data. The second procedure makes greater computational demands, and involves using computerized algorithms to fill in the ‘‘gaps’’ that typically occur in archival data when information regarding key variables is not available. The third and most computer-intensive procedure involves using data mining techniques to search archives for interesting and important relationships between variables. These procedures are illustrated using examples from data archives that describe the characteristics of traffic accidents in the USA and Australia.
EN
The article presents the results of French archival research concerning scholarly and scientific archives. The article points out that the subject-matter is of interest to historians of science and learning as well as archivists employed in research institutions. It is tressed that the concept of ’’scholarly/scientific archives” refers to three kinds of archives: the archives of institutions responsible for research administration, of those conducting research, as well as the archives of scholars and scientists themselves. The arcticle presents material on the archives of the Academie des Sciences as well as other research institutions, such as the Museum d’histoirenaturelle, the Conservatoire des Arts et Metiers, the EcolePolytechnique, the Institut Pasteur and the Observatoireastronomique. Special attention is devoted to the establishment, gathering and arrangement of the archival materials of those institutions. The next part of the article deals with the issue of the archives of Polish scholars to be found in French archival literature. It identifies the places where such materials are stored and discusses the archival materials relating to Polish researchers and scholars that are stored at the library of the Institut de France, the Bibliothequenationale, the central library of the Museum d’histoirenaturelle as well as other research institutions. The next part of the article is devoted to problems of evaluating materials created in the course of currently conducted research. It is pointed out that archival material produced by the activities of research institutions consist of (i) administrative documents and (ii) documents concerned with course of research work itself. It is stressed in the article that unpublished research materials and working materials are documents of a very controversial kind, and do not lend themselves easily to precise and rational criteria of assessment. The article also points out that it is difficult to work out a general framework of criteria for the assessment of scholarly and scientific documents. In conclusion in is stressed that the work on scholarly and scientific archives that has been produced in a joint effort by French history of science and learning and by French archival science, testifies to the wealth and diversity of French research activity, both as regards the work of individual scholars and scientists, as well as French research institutions. This work serves to underline the role and achievements of science and learning in the creation of cultural heritage.
PL
Informacja o źródłach zachowantch w archiwach Polski, Litwy i Białorusi. Dotyczy to okresu lat 1918-1939.
EN
Information about authorities that remain in Polish, Lithuanian, and Balarussian archives. It refers to period between years 1919 and 1939.
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