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Frankfurt nad Menem: nieobecna struktura starego miasta. Międzynarodowa nagroda urbanistyczna im. Waltera Kolba

Wicher W.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

2004

R. 101, z. 2-A

417--428

Until the end of Second World War the historic downtown of Frankfurt was one of the greatest complex of half-timber building, remarkable heritage of subsequent generations of the city's inhabitants. After the bombardments destroying the historical core and further unfortunate concepts of rebuilding, Frankfurt lost urban identity of its downtown for many years. Two main concepts of the post-war development of Altstadt were based on two opposite attitudes and have been influential in the coming fifties and sixties of 20th century: first one based on the reconstruction of the historical plan and the second one based radical changes and rebuilding of the former historical structure in the spirit of modern. Finally the contemporary Frankfurt's Old Town is contradictory to the natural development of similar parts in other cities with historical core: instead of being a centre of various public activities, as distinct to the surrounding structure and attached functions it does not provide a culmination point of the city. For years discussed concepts allowed only to realise a strange mixture of reconstructed or renovated buildings scattered within the extensive, residential blocks typical for peripherals, "enriched" by several public buildings, usually out of scale or context. Some exceptions built in the eighties and nineties of 20th century are the only semi-susccessfull attempts of traditional attitude in shaping the urban space and structure. According to the International Walter Kolb Urban Design Competition organised among the other institution by Professor Albert Speer Foundation the concept entitled: "Frankfurt upon Main - The Urban Triad" elaborated by team representing Faculty of Architecture CUT from Cracow has been awarded with the 1st prize.

Conversion of industrial relics - a task for architecture and arts - two examples from a mining landscape

Kuhn R.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

2003

R. 100, z. 8-A

104--106

Aeropiktura - dynamizm - tradycja. Z zagadnień estetyki architektonicznej we Włoszech oraz Niemczech w latach dwudziestych i trzydziestych XX wieku

Tołłoczko Z.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

2002

R. 99, z. 1-A

1--41

The issue of this article is some questions of the relations between art and architecture in fascit Italy and nazi Germany. Author presents shes considerations on avantgarde and conservative or even populist influences in contemporary art and building of totalitarians states.