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EN
The period attributable to the 90s of the twentieth century in the field of religious architecture, is related to the time of major changes, which have the greatest effect a complete change of political and economic system: the introduction of the Constitution guaranteed the democratic system, freedom of speech, but also the introduction of free market principles, economic restructuring and changes in many areas. Significant changes that have taken place in Poland since 1989, and in particular political and economic transformation of the country, contributed to the acceleration of social and civilization, as well as the inevitable technological progress. These changes, influenced by many factors as the introduction of the new rules with the change of the old legislation: construction, architecture, urban design and planning. The Polish Church regained the property and the freedom in the church building.
EN
The architecture of the complex of sacred XX Zmartwychwstańców in Cracow, recognizes the freedom to create new shapes, metaphysical significance. The architecture is characterized by ambiguity and allusion. It contains symbols and signs are possible to read through the descriptions copyright, explaining the intentions of the creators and facilitating interpretation of meanings contained in structures.
EN
The issues of architecture of the cloister of nuns of the Order of St. Clare, in particular the ones referring to the Poor Ladies cloisters, which were endowed in the territory of Poland in the Middle Ages, have been discussed only marginally so far . These issues have been considered by historians as well as by other researchers who represent various branches of science but in comparison with other research examinations on monastic communities, their achievements appear to be meager . The issues of architecture of the St. Clare cloister - definitely more often concerning churches than convents - were most often presented on the margin of research examinations concerning the architecture of époques, styles of buildings and finally monographs of towns in which cloisters of St. Clare nuns were situated (Zawichost, Wrocław, Skała, Stary Sącz, Gniezno, Strzelin, Głogów).So far, the only authors who have covered the issues of architecture of Franciscan monasteries in Poland are M. Kutzner [38] and P. Pencakowski [51], [52]. M. Kutzner presented an outline of the state of research examinations on Polish and European Franciscan architecture in the Middle Ages putting emphasis on showing the peculiarity of the Polish model of Franciscan cloister architecture. The main goal of his research was a comparative analysis of Polish Franciscan churches but he marginally refers to the architecture of the female branch of the Franciscan monastery. P. Pencakowski presented stylistic features of the Mediaeval churches of St. Francis monasteries in Małopolska.
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