The paper presents new and important 14C data from eight Eneolithic sites in Campania measured at the Centre for Isotopic Research of Cultural and Environmental Heritage (CIRCE) AMS laboratory in Caserta (Italy). Twenty-four 14C determinations on bone and charcoal are used here for chronological reconstruction of human habitation and dating of some volcanic eruptions affecting the settlement activity. Our research has shed new light on absolute chronology of the whole Campanian Eneolithic, a period of profound cultural transformations triggered by introduction and use of metals, in particular copper.
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With the excavations of Meiendorf and Stellmoor 60 years ago, unique till today, Alfred Rust gave important impulses to the comprehension of the cultures of the Late Palaeolithic in the North of Central Europe and beyond. Many of the results obtained thereby are still essential elements of Palaeolithic research which we owe to the energy and to the shrewdness of this great archaeologist.
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The archaeological cultures found in the European Plains during the Late Glacial are all distributed over large territories and thus over possibly quite differing and varied resource areas. However, none of the major groups have as yet provided site assemblages to cover the entire yearly cycle. New datings and reanalysis of old material suggests, that we will never again be able to describe a particular group with a label like "reindeer hunter" or "elk hunter", and that for whatever new site encountered the seasonal limitations of the assemblage must be kept in mind.
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