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1

The multidisciplinary integration of knowledge, approaches and tools: toward the sensory human experience centres

Masullo Massimiliano, Maffei Luigi

Vibrations in Physical Systems

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2022

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Vol. 33, nr 1

art. no. 2022108

EN

The technological progress of the last decades has significantly contributed to the development and innovation of several areas, such as engineering, architecture, and medicine, providing new possibilities to measure, control, simulate and assess most of the physical phenomena of the environment, and the corresponding reactions of the individuals. This has shifted the attention of researchers toward the need to understand, in depth, the mechanisms which influence the perception and well-being of humans in complex environments (e.g., cities, urban parks). In this light, it can be expected that the first-person experiences will be assumed as the new frontier of future decision-making and design processes, as they may involve representatives of local communities and groups of interest. This approach leads to a multidisciplinary integration and contamination of the scientific competencies for all research groups involved in the so-called holistic research. Overcoming the concept of noise that has dominated until the end of the last century and considering the environmental sounds as a 'resource' rather than a 'waste', with the introduction of the Soundscape approach, psychologists and sociologists have provided several tools (e.g., questionnaires, scales, tasks) to measure the perceptual, emotional, and cognitive reactions of the individuals when they are exposed to the sounds. Different multidisciplinary research groups are involved in studies that adopt, refine, or propose new investigation tools, to assess, modify and manage the sound of cities, and their effects on the satisfaction and well-being of the population. Moreover, the huge development of miniaturised and powerful hardware and software of the last decade allowed the reconstruction of audio-visual scenarios with a very high degree of realism and the possibility of interacting ecologically with the virtual environment in a fully functional immersive experience. The recent possibility to measure the physiological and neurological reactions of the individuals has opened a further road to extend the knowledge about the effects of noise and the weight of the other physical factors on the populations. A scheme of Sensory Human Experience Centres, where approaches, tools, competencies of various disciplines are integrated, is presented. These kinds of centres could represent, in future, the places where they concentrate the selection and validations of design alternatives (e.g., product, building, city and infrastructure scale) at the local and national levels.

2

The influence of hydro-climatological balances and Nature-based solutions (NBS) in the management of water resources

Gutry-Korycka Małgorzata

Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications

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2020

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Vol. 8, Iss. 1

4--27

EN

This article offers a historical review of (cognitive) scientific research that demonstrates the development of key concepts relating to balances in the hydrological and hydro-climatic cycles, thereby supplying a basis for quantitative and qualitative assessment of renewable water resources. The review reveals the direction knowledge took as it developed through successive cognitive and applied stages. The emphases are on how global and regional hydrological conditioning underpin integrated concepts for the management of water resources. The primary aim of this article is to describe the main achievements, approaches and scientific initiatives, along with their theoretical underpinnings, in the hope of encouraging application and further appreciation. Attention is thus paid to milestones along the road to global development, as manifested in the (at times abruptly changing) effort to better assess and understand the use of water resources in various economic, social and ecological activities. The aim is first and foremost to encourage the achievement of sustainable development as humankind’s main hope for the future. A further focus is on initiatives, scientific issues, and concepts that have been espoused by international organisations and illustrate the increasingly essential harmonious use of water resources at local, regional, continental, and planetary scales. Relevant global conferences have demonstrated wide readiness to adopt declarations, or to issue appeals and resolutions, in support of fuller assessment of renewable water resources. Examples of excessive use have been identified, and efforts have been made to counteract both floods and deficits, and hence avoid crises. These deliberations have also stimulated long-term forecasting, for periods up to 2030 or even 2050. Also stressed here are the challenges, inspirations, and achievements of pure and applied science when it comes assessing the risk that the Earth’s potential to supply water resources will be exceeded. The suitability of current assessments of water resources is evaluated, and reference made to ecologicallyintegrated answers such as Nature-based solutions (NBS), as backed by the UN and UNESCO (2018) in combination with principles set out in the EU’s Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC).

3

Collection of hospital wastewater data using deduplication approaches

Khan N. A., Sinha G. R., Ahmed S., Feshchenko A., Changani F., Qureshi A., Mazhar M. A., Neklonskyi I.

Archives of Materials Science and Engineering

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2020

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Vol. 104, nr 1

5--18

EN

Purpose: This investigation aims to study the various approaches currently used to reduce the load on computer servers in order to better manage data on hospital wastewater treatment and solid waste generation. Design/methodology/approach: This manuscript investigates the taxonomies of deduplication procedures based on literature and other data sources, thereby presenting its classification and its challenges in detection. Findings: Based on the literature survey of deduplication techniques, the method of deduplication dispensed on cloud gadget devices has been found to be a promising research challenge. The gaps discussed include a reduction in storage space, bandwidth, type of disks used, and expenditure on energy usage and heat emissions when implementing these strategies. The art work on a scalable, robust, green and allocated approach to deduplication for a cloud gadget will remain of interest in destiny. Research limitations/implications: Considerable attention is focused on the deduplication due to efficient, extensive storage system. Practical implications: This research paper will be useful to identify deduplication techniques which are nowadays used in different hospital wastewater data collection systems and put significant proposals for further improvements in deduplication. Originality/value: This manuscript portrays a broader assessment of the available literature for data duplication along with the classification of different methods for the data storage used in the different level of storage of hospital wastewater data collection.

4

Comparative evaluation of various approaches to the foundation of parameters of agricultural drainage

Rokochinskiy A., Volk P., Pinchuk O., Mendus S., Koptyuk R.

Journal of Water and Land Development

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2017

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no. 34

215--220

EN

The traditional and optimization approaches to substantiation of the parameters of agricultural drainage and the results of their comparative effectiveness are considered. The results of calculation of the defined yields of crops grown at appropriate levels of drainage efficiency show that in given conditions the optimal distance between the drains at the lowest level of the hierarchy of crop performance varied from 20 m for potatoes in peat up to 38 m for cereals on sand at the appropriate change of calculation of the drainage runoff module across the entire spectrum of efficiency from ecological drainage of 0.4 m2∙day–1 to the economic one of 0.85 m2∙day–1.

PL

Analizowano tradycyjne i optymalizacyjne sposoby ustalania parametrów systemu drenarskiego na obszarach rolniczych oraz oceniono ich względną skuteczność. Rozpatrywano wielkość plonu wybranych upraw rosnących na terenach z różnymi rozstawami drenów. Oceniono, że w danych warunkach glebowych optymalny rozstaw drenów na najniższym poziomie wydajności zmieniał się od 20 m dla ziemniaków uprawianych na torfie do 38 m dla zbóż uprawianych na piaskach. Moduł odpływu z sieci drenażowej wahał się od wydajności ekologicznej 0,4 m2∙dzień–1 do ekonomicznej 0,85 m2∙dzień–1.

5

Foresight in SME companies

Kononiuk A.

Journal of Machine Construction and Maintenance - Problemy Eksploatacji

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2017

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no. 1

109--115

EN

Research about the application of strategic foresight methods in small- and medium-sized companies (SME) is rarely discussed in literature. The aim of the paper is to investigate possible approaches to strategic foresight in SMEs as well as to present a detailed case study of its application based on an original approach. The main research methods used in his paper is a literature review of foresight research conducted in SMEs and the case study describing the process of foresight implementation in a small manufacturing enterprise.

PL

Zastosowanie metod foresight strategicznego w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach jest rzadko dyskutowane w literaturze przedmiotu. Głównym celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i ocena możliwych podejść do implementacji foresigtu w MŚP, jak również prezentacja wdrożenia tego narzędzia w małej firmie na podstawie autorskiego modelu. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone w ramach projektu „Platforma B+R – innowacyjny model współpracy pomiędzy nauką, biznesem oraz administracją w województwie podlaskim” koordynowanego przez Białostocką Fundację Kształcenia Kadr.

6

Wybrane ujęcia i modele teoretyczne oceny efektywności kształcenia

Taradejna B.

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka

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2015

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nr 12

8-12

PL

Efektywność kształcenia jest zagadnieniem interdyscyplinarnym i wieloparametrycznym. Integruje ono w sobie podejścia: pedagogiczne, społeczne, ekonomiczne. Uwzględnia społeczne potrzeby, rozwój indywidualny jednostki, odnosi się do skuteczności procesu dydaktycznego Potrzeba badania efektywności kształcenia wynika z istoty edukacji. Proces dydaktyczny jest działalnością planową, polegającą na świadomym realizowaniu wyznaczonych celów kształcenia, przy odpowiednio zaplanowanych treściach, metodach i środkach W artykule przedstawiono wybrane ujęcia i modele teoretyczne wykorzystywane w ewaluacji procesów kształcenia. Badanie oceny efektywności kształcenia służy stwierdzeniu, w jakim stopniu cele kształcenia zostały osiągnięte, czyli, jakie zmiany zaszły w zakresie wiedzy, umiejętności i postaw osób uczących się. Wyniki uzyskane w procesach ewaluacyjnych służą udoskonaleniu procesu kształcenia.

EN

Effectiveness of education is an interdisciplinary and a multilayered problem. It consists of several approaches: pedagogical, social and economic. It takes into account social needs, individual progress of entities, also refers to the effectiveness of the learning process. The need to research such effectiveness comes directly from the concept of education itself .As it is, that process requires a plan which means a conscious realization of selected goals of education along with the properly plan red content, methods and means of teaching. The article presents chosen approaches and theoretical models used to evaluate educational processes. Such evaluation is a means to establishing the level of achieved goals, by which one should understand the measure of changes that happened in the scope of knowledge. skills and attitudes of persons undertaking the education. The results coming from the evaluation can be used to improve the educational processes.

7

Technology of evaluation of intellectual property objects of enterprise with the objective of their further sale

Chernobay L., Melnyk L., Shpak Y.

ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes

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2014

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Vol. 3, No 1

29--33

EN

The existing classification of intellectual property objects (IPO) in order to give a more precise definition of it was analyzed; the criteria for IPO valuation of an enterprise were formed; the approaches and corresponding methods of enterprise’s IPO valuation were analyzed; valuation technology of enterprise’s IPO for subsequent sale taking into account the suggested selection criteria was developed.

8

Fracture mechanics and strength of materials: achievements and progress.

Panasyuk V.

Prace Naukowe Instytutu Materiałoznawstwa i Mechaniki Technicznej Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Konferencje

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2007

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Vol. 65, nr 11

81-81

EN

The main stages of research development of researches into fracture mechanics and strength of materials in the second half of the XX century have been considered. The principal attention was paid to the analysis of the calculation models of limiting equilibrium of deformed solids, containing sharp stress concentrators (cracks), to the development of the methods of the stress intensity factor calculations, to the methods and means of experimental development of the material crack growth resistance, concepts of fatigue crack initiation and propagation and also to the processes of materials crumbling in the zone of two bodies cyclic contact. New approaches to establishing the period of fatigue macro-crack initiation at the stress concentrator, using the conventional v-K curves for the given material have been formulated. Some prospective problems in this field of science have been proposed.