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Using the phased array antenna to increase geometric size of the interrogation zone in a UHF RFID system

Jankowski-Mihułowicz P., Kawalec D., Węglarski M., Lichoń W.

Archives of Electrical Engineering

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2017

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Vol. 66, nr 4

761--772

EN

An attempt to increase the geometric size of the interrogation zone in UHF RFID systems with a phased array antenna is presented in this paper. The interrogation zone should be as large as possible. However, energy can be transferred to transponders only to a limited distance. The greatest flexibility in developing RFID applications and shaping the interrogation zone can be achieved using a phased array antenna. The perceived issues have been effectively dealt with and the solution has been proposed on the basis of an elaborated model. Conducted studies have been used to develop a software tool in the Mathcad environment. The research results are analyzed in detail for different system configurations and can be implemented in practical projects to be developed in cooperation with the industry.

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Interrogation zone determination in HF RFID systems with multiplexed antennas

Jankowski-Mihułowicz P., Węglarski M.

Archives of Electrical Engineering

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2015

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Vol. 64, nr 3

459--470

EN

The operation of an anti-collision RFID system is characterized by the interrogation zone which should be estimated in any direction of 3D space for a group of electronic transponders. The interrogation zone should be as large as possible. However, the many problems in this area are due to the fact that energy can be transferred to transponders only on a limited distance. The greatest flexibility in developing RFID applications and shaping the interrogation zone can be achieved using the system with an antenna multiplexer. Therefore the problem of the interrogation zone determination in HF RFID systems with two orthogonal RWD antennas is presented in the paper. The perceived issues have been effectively dealt with and the solution has been proposed on the basis of the elaborated model. Conducted studies have been used to develop the software tool JankoRFIDmuxHF in the Mathcad environment. The research results are analysed in an example system configuration. The specialized measuring stand has been used for experimental verification of the identification efficiency. The convergence of the measurements and calculations confirms a practical usefulness of the presented concept of interrogation zone determination in anti-collision systems. It also shows the practical utility of the developed model and software tools.

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Stanowisko pomiarowe parametrów procesu automatycznej identyfikacji RFID w warunkach dynamicznej zmiany lokalizacji obiektu w przestrzeni

Jankowski-Mihułowicz P., Kalita W., Węglarski M., Jamróz T.

Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola

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2011

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R. 57, nr 12

1473-1476

PL

W artykule zaprezentowano konstrukcję i wykorzystanie stanowiska dedykowanego do pomiarów parametrów procesu automatycznej identyfikacji RFID w warunkach dynamicznych. Podstawowym jego elementem jest opracowany pozycjoner 3D, którego konstrukcja zapewnia weryfikację funkcjonowania pojedynczego lub wielokrotnego systemu RFID. Użyteczność stanowiska zobrazowano na przykładzie modelu zmiennej orientacji identyfikatorów, wykorzystywanego podczas wyznaczania obszaru poprawnej pracy indukcyjnie sprzężonego systemu RFID. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na problem prawidłowego zasilania identyfikatorów pasywnych.

EN

The correct preparation of model for bilateral interaction between objects during their dynamic changes of mutual orientation in space is usually crucial to the accurate operating of a future system in real environment [1, 2]. This type of two-sided relation between elements is also the basis for operation of the Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) systems for labelling objects (Section 1). The main parameter determining the quality of the interaction between Read/Write Device (RWD) and an identifier (transponder) is described as an interrogation zone [3]. The need for the proposed model (Figs. 1-3 - detailed described in Section 2) verification was the inspiration for developing a special measuring stand. The designed and constructed structure of a two-axle positioner (Fig. 4) is presented in the paper (Section 3). This unit is the main component of the stand (Fig. 5) and allows any change of spatial orientation according to the elements of RFID system. Furthermore, in accordance with the project assumption, an impact of its parts on the magnetic field generated by the RWD antenna is negligible. Its spatial and time parameters are fully controlled by the dedicated software application (Fig. 5a). An integration of the positioner with specialized equipment of RFID technology laboratory in Rzeszów University of Technology allows measuring the impact of dynamicchanges in the position of a few identifiers on the parameters of the anticollision identification process for labelled objects [6].