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EN
Purpose: The aim of the research is to present the practical application of economic and financial analysis when assessing the creditworthiness of a food industry company. Design/methodology/approach: The research sample included data for four years. Based on the review of the literature, full reporting - balance sheet and profit and loss account (comparative variant), an interpretation and evaluation of the areas of activity of the analyzed entity were made through the ratio analysis. Findings: The results of the ratio analysis showed that the company pursued a moderate net capital management strategy in the analyzed period. The company opted for a conservative strategy in terms of liabilities and aggressive in terms of assets due to high operating costs. Therefore, it can be concluded that the surveyed company focused primarily on ensuring financial security. Research limitations/implications: The economic and financial analysis itself has a certain limitation, i.e. a relatively large number of indicators, which complicates and lengthens the assessment process. Therefore, in practice, in order to obtain the best results, the most important measures should be selected in a thoughtful and conscious manner. Thus, further research in the area of financial efficiency of enterprises is recommended. Practical implications: Scoring takes into account the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the enterprise. The quantitative method, which is the subject of the research in this study, uses an economic and financial analysis containing a synthetic assessment of the financial efficiency of an enterprise, which allows for the identification of phenomena indicating both the strengths and weaknesses of an economic unit. It covers the areas of liquidity, profitability, debt and operational efficiency (turnover), which indicates the practical application of the analyzes presented in the article. Originality/value: The result of the analysis is a comprehensive assessment of the financial situation, as well as the use of its practical application to assess the credibility and creditworthiness of the audited company.
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EN
Evaluation of economic activity can be done using the model systems of inequality (the models of sequential implication) for determining whether the factors of production in the company are used extensively or intensively. Manifestation of extensive management is growth of fixed and current assets, employment growth. Intensive management means higher productivity and profitability of the operation, efficient use of assets. In system of synthetic evaluation of financial result the model systems of inequality based on quantitative indicators (employment rates, wage levels) and qualitative (productivity and profitability of work, productivity, wages) based on labor costs allow the verification of economic results in the enterprise.
EN
Economic analysis of economic activity is a group of research activities, regarding its material and financial performance, economic standing and position on the market as well as its organization of processes and methods of activity. Definition of economic analysis refers to the method of scientific research, which consists in this that the subject or a phenomenon in question is analyzed in order to identify the elements that contribute to the form of this subject or phenomenon. The aim of economic analysis is the preparation of appropriate information which act as a basis for taking economic decisions and the achieved results serve to self control and self-assessment of your activity. On the basis of economic analysis it is possible to determine if the activity runs in accordance with the assumptions so far and in addition, it is also possible to determine and justify the most advantageous form of the activity for the future. Having in mind the usefulness and effectiveness of all economic and financial analysis, it is worth stressing here that in the process of assessment of the capital change in the entrepreneurship, its function is to precise and define the costs of the capital as it is a phenomenon of great importance and it implies a number of others phenomena.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł jest przyczynkiem w dyskusji na temat potrzeby i narzędzi prowadzenia pogłębionych analiz ekonomiczno-finansowych zjawisk i procesów ekonomicznych. Zaprezentowano wybrane procedury rachunku efektów cząstkowych przydatnych w analizie modeli złożonych (w tym układów piramidalnych) oraz przykładowe narzędzia badawcze zbudowane przy wykorzystaniu arkusza kalkulacyjnego.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono zakres analizy ekonomicznej mający zastosowanie przy wycenie podmiotów gospodarczych metodą dochodową. Stwierdzono, że prognozowanie rozwoju firm w dłuższym przedziale czasu wymaga znajomości prognoz rozwojowych określonej branży a także umiejętności w zakresie ustalania poprawnej wielkości współczynnika dyskonta, ponieważ są to elementy mające decydujący wpływ na wynik wyceny.
EN
In this article present range of economic analysis. This analysis has got useful thing near to value economic`s subject. It was found that prognosis development firm's in a long times call for knowledge prognosis particular branch, also skills subject area reduction's factor. These area the element's which are deciding for the result's.
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