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2 Acta Chromatographica

2 2022

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Sensitive and validated TLC densitometry method coupled with fluorescence detection for quantitative determination of the newly co-formulated drugs, celecoxib and amlodipine besylate in tablet dosage form

Rizk M., Toubar S., Ramzy E., Helmy Marwa

Acta Chromatographica

2022

Vol. 34, no. 2

150--161

New, sensitive, rapid, cost-effective, and validated stability-indicating thin layer chromatographic (TLC) method coupled with fluorescence (FL) detection was developed for the quantitative analysis of celecoxib (CEL) and amlodipine besylate (AMLO) in their laboratory prepared binary mixture using the non-fluorescent TLC silica gel 60 plates. Ethyl acetate: diethylamine: 1-propanol (9:1:0.2, V/V) was used as a developing system. The retention factor (Rf) for each drug was 0.80 ± 0.03 and 0.44 ± 0.01 for CEL and AMLO, respectively. The plates were excited at 264 nm for the simultaneous FL measurement of CEL and AMLO, the calibration curves were linear over a concentration ranges of 30.0–300.0 ng/band and 15.0–150.0 ng/band with mean percentage recoveries of 99.80 ± 0.85 and 99.80 ± 0.77 For CEL and AMLO, respectively. The developed method was applied for the stability studies of the cited drugs in their laboratory prepared binary mixture and the forced degradation products were determined when present in presence of the pure drugs so the method can be considered as a stability-indicating one and it was validated as per ICH guidelines and proved to be accurate and precise.

Design of experiments in optimization and validation of hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography method for determination of amlodipine besylate and its impurities

Kasagić-Vujanović I., Knežević D.

Acta Chromatographica

2022

Vol. 34, no. 1

41--52

A new and rapid hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the quantitative analysis of amlodipine besylate and its specific impurities (D, E, and F). For development of this method, a systematic approach which includes Design of Experiments methodology was applied. For the method optimization, Box–Behnken design and specific way Derringer’s desirability function were applied. They provided identification of the optimal chromatographic conditions on the basis of obtained mathematical models and graphical procedures (three D graphs). The optimal chromatographic conditions were the analytical column ZORBAX NH2 (250 3 4.6 mm, 5 mm particle size); mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-water phase (50 mM ammonium acetate, pH adjusted to 4.0 with glacial acetic acid) (90.5:9.5 v/v); column temperature 30 8C, mobile phase flow rate 1 mL min1, wavelength of detection 230 nm. As other validation parameters were also found to be suitable, the possibility to apply the proposed method for the determination of amlodipine besylate and its impurities in any laboratory under different circumstances has been proven.