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Bioethanol - Production and Utilization

Zabochnicka-Świątek M., Sławik L.

Archivum Combustionis

2010

Vol. 30 nr 3

237-246

Bioethanol was an alternative liquid fuel produced from biomass that contained large amount of sugar (e.g. sugar cane, grain or biomass of lignocellulosic). An interesting idea was to use algae to produce bioethanol. Production of bioethanol from starch was a process of 3 stages: hydrolysis of starch, fermentation of glucose and separation/purification of ethanol. Bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass was a process of 4 stages: lignocelluloses pretreatment, cellulose hydrolysis, fermentation of sugars and separation/purification of ethanol. Bioethanol was more friendly for environment than convectional fuel because it was renewable energy source. Bioethanol could be used as clean or as blend (gasohol, diesohol). According to the literature, still extend research on production and use of bioethanol was observed.