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EN
The Internet of Things has a set of smart objects with smart connectivity that assists in monitoring real world environment during emergency situations. It could monitor the various applications of emergency situations such as road accidents, criminal acts including physical assaults, kidnap cases, and other threats to people’s way of life. In this work, the proposed work is to afford real time services to users in emergency situations through Convolutional Neural Networks in terms of efficiency and reliable services. Finally, the proposed work has simulated with respect to the performance parameters of the proposed scheme like the probability of accuracy and processing time.
2
Content available Designing multi-agent gameplay
EN
There is an attention shift within the gaming industry toward the more natural behavior of nonplaying characters. The first part of this paper says about the main concepts of agent and multi-agent systems. The main part of this paper describes the main problem in any multi-agent system, agent communication. Then we write about main concepts of designing multi-agent gameplay and describes own developed MAS game simulator.
PL
Zapewnienie ustalonych parametrów jakościowych dla transmisji w sieciach komputerowych jest bardzo istotnym zadaniem. Jak pokazały wcześniejsze badania [3,6] koncepcja Pay&Require może być wykorzystana do zapewniania wymaganej jakości transmisji. Aby uzyskać wyniki niezależne od konfiguracji sieci testowej, tj. urządzeń sieciowych, łączy i innych elementów, należało przeprowadzić badania z wykorzystaniem powszechnie stosowanego symulatora sieciowego NS3. Badania symulacyjne przeprowadzono dla kilku topologii sieci.
EN
Ensuring required parameters of transmission quality in computer networks is a very important issue. As previous studies have shown [3,6], the Pay&Require concept can be used to ensure required quality of transmission. To obtain results independent of the test network configuration i.e. network devices, links and other elements we conducted studies using well-known network simulator NS3. The simulation investigations were carried for several networks with different topologies.
EN
The basics concepts of evolution in agents calculating are discovered in this work and are showed their directions and applications. Before explaining what is agent and its description, there were given a bit of its history and the difference between agents and programs. Were given basic types of agents on examples and figures. The main task of agents is to require a large number of interactions for which most mathematical modeling methods are unsuitable. Were analyzed agent systems architecture and a description of their main parts. Principles of work with mobile and intelligent agents are considered. Furthermore, were exemplify the reasons and situations of use either intelligent agents or mobile agents. Also, their examples were showed on different examples and figures. Technology and application tools which uses in the process are represented. Analysis of JADE-technology are carried out. On the market today there are analogues of JADE, but most of the systems are relatively new and require many improvements, some are under development prototypes. Also, were given description of main tools and features of JADE. It will help a lot in elaboration of agents. Advantages and disadvantages of using agent approach are showed for creating system of data processing and they show their versatility compared with other systems.
EN
An important aspect of the simulation modelling process is sensitivity analysis. In this process, agent-based simulations often require analysis of structurally different parameter specifications – the parameters can be represented as objects and the object-oriented simulation configuration leads to nesting of simulation parameters. The nested parameters are naturally represented as a tree rather than a flat structure. The standard tools supporting multi-agent simulations only allow only the representation of the parameter space as a Cartesian product of possible parameter values. Consequently, their application for the required tree representation is limited. In this paper an approach to tree parameter space representation is introduced with an XML-based language. Furthermore, we propose a set of tools that allows one to manage parameterization of the simulation experiment independently of the simulation model.
EN
If several distributed and disparate computer resources exist, many of which have been created for different and diverse reasons, and several large scale computing challenges also exist with similar diversity in their backgrounds, then one problem which arises in trying to assemble enough of these resources to address such challenges is the need to align and accommodate the different motivations and objectives which may lie behind the existence of both the resources and the challenges. Software agents are offered as a mainstream technology for modelling the types of collaborations and relationships needed to do this. As an initial step towards forming such relationships, agents need a mechanism to consider social and economic backgrounds. This paper explores addressing social and economic differences using a combination of textual descriptions known as social profiles and search engine technology, both of which are integrated into an agent technology.
7
Content available remote GLBAI: Global Load Balancing Using Agents Identifiers in Grid Environment
EN
In a grid environment the resource management, task scheduling and also load balancing are essential functionalities provided by software infrastructure. Recently, intelligent agent technology has provided an adaptive and scalable framework for management and scheduling of dynamic resources in the grid environment. In this approach an agent is a representative of a grid resource that is supported by a software system. This paper presents a new agent-based method, called GLBAI, for the improvement of global load balancing. While previous works assume that all existing agents in the environment have identical capabilities, this paper considers different capabilities for different agents. It proposes an agent identifier that indicates the agents capabilities. The agents cooperate with each other to balance workload using a service advertisement and discovery mechanism in which agents capability information are passed in the form of the identifier. Simulation results show that GLBAI reduces application execution time, maximizes resource utilization and offers more efficient load balancing service.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono nową metodę agentową o nazwie GLBAI, do zarządzania zasobami energii w sieci. Metoda ma na celu ulepszenie zbalansowania globalnego obciążenia sieci, poprzez uszeregowanie różnych agentów pod względem ich możliwości zasobowych i nadanie odpowiedniego identyfikatora. Agenci współpracują między sobą w celu zbalansowania obciążenia oraz wykorzystania informacji zawartych w identyfikatorach. Badania symulacyjne wskazują, że system GLBAI redukuje czas wykonania programu, maksymalizuje wykorzystanie zasobów oraz oferuje lepszy zbalansowanie obciążenia.
8
Content available Agent-based monitoring using fuzzy logic and rules
PL
W pracy przedstawiono system agentowy, który pozwala na monitoring rozproszonych systemów. Każdy agent posiada własną wiedzę na temat możliwych reakcji na zaobserwowane sytuacje, np. awarie. W artykule przedstawiamy koncepcję automatyzacji monitoringu nazwaną SAMM compliant Agent. Jest ona rozszerzeniem systemu SAMM. Do opisu wiedzy użyte zostały zbiory rozmyte, a także reguły, przy czym reguły używane są do określenia prostych czynności, które może wykonać dany agent. W zaimplementowanej wersji reguły służą jako statyczna wiedza, natomiast logika rozmyta została wykorzystana jako główna idea reprezentacji wiedzy w przedstawionych agentach, z których każdy zarządza swoim segmentem wiedzy i może swoją wiedzę przekazywać innym agentom.
EN
In this paper we present two solutions ofmonitoring automation for distributed systems. We develop this system to automate monitoring of distributes systems. Both solutions are aimed to monitor data storage and web services like web page servers. The first solution implemented in a system called Saude-Net, is an rule-based top level monitoring tool. In this system there are implemented rules which provide conditions which refer to one or more measured values. This system is able to choose the best action for an observed situation, e.g. a failure. It is possible to define more than one rule which relate to the same monitoring resource. The second concept presented in this paper refers to a fuzzy logic agent based approach to network monitoring. It is called SAMM compliant Agent. It is an extension to the Semantic-based Autonomous Monitoring and Management system (SAMM). On the one hand, it uses rules to define simple actions, based on a simple condition and an action description. On the other hand the main knowledge of this solution is defined by fuzzy logic. This system is able to manage and modify its knowledge to better fit to monitored resources. The knowledge in this concept is distributed among all the agents. The agents residing on a different hosts handle their parts ofthe knowledge and are capable to share/exchange them.
EN
The supervision of complex manufacturing systems is handled in this paper. Production lines of manufacturing systems are understood here to be hybrid agents. Such an agent expresses continuous material flow together with a set of imperative discrete operations. In other words, the hybrid agent makes a cooperation of continuous and discrete event devices possible. The results are applied to complex continuous manufacturing system. First Order Hybrid Petri Nets (FOHPN) are utilized in order to model the elementary autonomous hybrid agents. The cooperation of hybrid agents is based on the DES (discrete-event systems) control theory. It is realized by means of DES supervision methods and the agent negotiation is based on place/transition Petri nets (P/T PN). The proposed approach is illustrated in details on the cooperation of hybrid production lines in the real complex manufacturing systems recycling waste plastics into plastic bags. The usefulness and applicability of the approach consists especially in the fact that the procedures in analytical terms can be employed. In such a way the approach turns lucid also in complicated cases.
10
Content available remote Distributed Manufacturing Control: Models and Software Implementations
EN
This paper describes two approaches to distributed control of discrete event manufacturing systems that have been developed at Cracow University of Technology. The first one applies Object Observable Petri Nets for modelling and analysis of manufacturing systems while the second one uses UML for system modelling and intelligent agents for design and implementation of control system. Software for distributed simulation and control have been developed for both concepts. This software have been tested in simulation environment and in laboratory test beds located in the Production Engineering Institute.
11
Content available remote Agent-based Supporting System for Environmental Assessment of Products
EN
The article concerns including of environmental aspects during design phase of households appliances. The assessment criteria for this kind of products from EU regulations have been characterized. Based on them additional set of indicators have been proposed. The indicators have been implemented into agent system that supports the designer during the design phase in the product life cycle, thus enabling the assessment of influence of changes in the design on its ecological properties. The structure of the agent system have been also described.
PL
W oparciu o analizę funkcjonalną zbioru amunicji potwierdzoną analizą strukturalną stwierdzono w artykule, że najczęściej typowymi strukturami niezawodnościowymi obiektów technicznych jakim są środki bojowe, są struktury szeregowe, równoległe i mieszane. W rozważaniach niezawodnościowych wymienionych struktur przyjęto jako podstawę funkcję niezawodności definiowaną jako prawdopodobieństwo zachowania przez amunicję stanu zdatności, podczas wykonywania przez nią określonego zadania w określonym czasie i w określonych warunkach. Uwzględniając czas składowania amunicji w magazynach oddziałów gospodarczych, do oceny poprawności jej funkcjonowania przyjęto zmodyfikowane wartości funkcji niezawodności w postaci wskaźników niezawodnościowych określonych w artykule. Sposób wyznaczania wartości tych wskaźników opisany został w literaturze artykułu, jednakże aby oszacowanie ich było dokładniejsze wskazane jest wyznaczenie przedziałów ufności czyli zadanych z góry poziomów dokładności tych wskaźników. Przedstawiona propozycja metody estymacji wskaźników stanu technicznego amunicji w oparciu o nowy model ocenowy, jest próbą udokładnienia szacowania tych wskaźników, natomiast granice jednostronnego i dwustronnego przedziału ufności przy zadanym poziomie ufności są zobrazowaniem tej metody. Na przykładzie praktycznym przedstawiona metoda obliczania przedziałów ufności dla zwiększonej próbki losowej badanych elementów środków bojowych umożliwia określenie relacji pozwalających wnioskować o tendencjach zmian jakościowych zachodzących w magazynowanych środkach bojowych.
EN
Basing on the functional analysis of ammunition set confirmed by structural analysis it is claimed in this article that most typical reliability stuctures of technical objects such as ammunition, are terrace, parallel and mixed stuctures. In reliability considerations of the mentioned stuctures, the reliability function defined as the probability of maintaining the ammunition fit condition, was accepted as a basis, while performing a particular task by this ammunition in particular time and particular conditions. Taking into consideration the ammunition storage time in economic units storages were assumed for the evaluation its correct functioning modifed values of reliability function in the form of reliability indicators determined in the article. The way of laying down the values of these indicators was described in the sources of the article, however that evaluation in order to make be more thorough, it is recommended to lay down the trust brackets, i. e. assumed precision levels of these indicators. The presented estimation method of technical condition of ammunition indicators on the basis of new evaluation model, is an attempt to refine these indicators estimation, but the limits of one-side and two-side trust brackets at given trust level are the visualisation of this method. On the practical example, the presented method of calculation trust brackets for increased random sample of researched elements of ammunition enables to determine relations which allow deduction about the trends of quality changes taking place in ammunition storages.
PL
W artykule opisano prosty model ewakuacji ludzi, bazujący na podejściu agentowym. Zaimplementowany symulator Hive Simulator przeprowadza symulację ewakuacji ludzi z nieznanego im terenu. Środowisko, w którym realizowana jest symulacja zostało wygenerowane za pomocą edytora Hive Editor. Edytor ten opracowano w taki sposób aby oprócz możliwości tworzenia geometrii sceny, umożliwiał również tworzenie danych niezbędnych do symulacji. Jak wcześniej wspomniano, edytor można wykorzystać również przy tworzeniu innych symulatorów oraz gier komputerowych.
EN
This paper presents a real-time visualization of human behaviour in the indoor environments. A simple simulation of the evacuation algorithm was implemented together with the tools that support building of the indoor environments. However, the main effort was put on real time and realistic visualization of the simulation results. In order to obtain a high frame rate, an agent based model was integrated with techniques used in computer games. The proposed model allows to reduce a number of calculations performed per every individual agent by simplifled decision making system and using precalculation techniques.
EN
This proposal introduces a conceptual design of self-adapting system software to manage sensor failures in factory automation. The approach reconfigures the arrangement of software modules in real time to preserve the required stability of production processes without interrupts. Reconfiguration will be decided by rules from a knowledge base system. This paper discusses conventional, o bject oriented and agent based concepts, and focuses on modelling of these concepts. For discussion purposes, a real industrial application - a continuous thermo-hydraulic press will be presented as application example.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono warunki produkcji i długoletniego przechowywania środków bojowych oraz wynikające z nich zagrożenia odniesione w szczególności do trwałości chemicznej prochów i stałych homogenicznych paliw rakietowych. Scharakteryzowano system i metody badań dozorujących funkcjonujący w Siłach Zbrojnych, który gwarantuje bezpieczeństwo podczas długoletniego przechowywania.
EN
Some technical characteristics of the manufacture process and the long term storing of ordnance are presented in the paper to show possible threats relating especially to the chemical stability of powders and rocket solid motor homogeneous propellants. The system and monitoring testing methods that provide the safety of long term stored ordnance, used by the US Armed Forces are described.
EN
Agents play an important role in high level artificial intelligence in such areas as distributed decision support, robot control, computer games, etc. Currently, the most popular high-level agent architectures are based on the belief-desire-intention (BDI) model. BDI agents are usually specified in modal logic. This is efficient for defining event goals. However, defining quantitative goals can be very difficult in many popular formalisms. In this paper we propose a method for expressing quantitative goals by associating partial utility functions with agent’s goals. We propose a modified BDI agent architecture which is loosely based on fuzzy logic. In this architecture, approximation of partial derivatives of those functions enables us to use gradient based optimization algorithms in the intention reconsideration step to weight some action specializations. Using the proposed approach allows us to easily combine quantitative and event goals, and consider them all while planning. This paper also describes a simple language which can be used to elegantly describe generic action libraries in accordance to the proposed model.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono stan realizacji działań podjętych w resorcie obrony narodowej w celu rozwiązania problemu utylizacji zbędnych środków bojowych utrzymywanych w magazynach Sił Zbrojnych RP.
EN
The status of activities focused on the utilisation of superfluous explosive ordnance being in the inventory and depots of the Polish Armed Forces is presented in the paper.
PL
Wycofane z użytku środki bojowe z uwagi na utratę ich właściwości poddawane są procesom recyklingu i w dalszej kolejności procesom utylizacji. Zarządzanie takim procesem jest dość złożona, tradycyjny sposob jest mało skuteczny, stąd zachodzi potrzeba opracowania i wprowadzenia do praktyki systemu reformatycznego, ktorego koncepcja przedstawiona jest w niniejszym artykule.
EN
The explosive ordnance after withdrawing from the service are subjected first to the recycling and later the utilisation processes. The governing of them is a complex issue and as conventional methods are ineffective then there is a need for developing a computerised system which is presented in the paper.
PL
Zaproponowano model interakcji dwukierunkowej oparty na negocjacjach i przeznaczony do rozwiązywania problemów związanych z akwizycją zasobów ludzkich (eksperckich) dla potrzeb rozproszonych systemów decyzyjnych i diagnostycznych, szczególnie systemów zarządzania sytuacjami kryzysowymi. Uzyskane wyniki eksperymentalne potwierdzają adekwatność przyjętego modelu, którego wdrożenie w formie usługi sieciowej jest planowane w przyszłości.
EN
A bidirectional interaction model based on negotiation is proposed to solve the problem of acquisition of human resources to virtual collaboration teams in crisis management application areas. Experimental results obtained for the model so far indicate its adequacy, and its implementation as a Web service is planned by the Authors in the near future.
20
Content available remote Bipartite graph approach to coordinating disparate workflows
EN
This paper presents a way of modelling and executing inter-company workflows that require parallel-synchronised interperability approach. The modellin is carried out using the concepts of coorination dialogue and bipartite graph. Execution requires a kind of messaging service, which can conveniently be implemented with software agents.
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