Cracks in concrete are inevitable but fortunately cracking enables the structures to get rid of its bending moment peaks. The reduction is due to the redistribution of the load induced moments and cut of the temperature-imposed moments. However, cracking becomes completely harmless if the crack widths are controlled properly by reinforcement. In this regard a method for crack width prediction is presented in this paper which thanks its reliability is widely accepted in the standards EN 13084, CICIND and DIN 1056.
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The article presents the economic and technical analysis of the application of cooling water control in large-power steam turbines. The analysis was performed on selected designs of pumps used in 200 MW turbosets in operation in Polish power plants.
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