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Porowatość adsorbentów, klasyczne metody analizy, ich możliwości i ograniczenia

Choma J., Jaroniec M.

Ochrona Środowiska

2001

nr 2

3-8

A comparative analysis of porosity is presented for active carbon, ordered mesoporous silica MCM-41 and silica gel on the basis of nitrogen adsorption isotherms measured over the entire relative pressure range (from 10[- 6] to 0.99) at 77K. It is shown that the classical method of porosity analysis proposed by Barrett, Joyner and Halenda (BJH) fifty years ago provides realistic results even for active carbons with larger micropores, if use is made of the proper film thickness and the proper form of the Kelvin equation. The film thickness for nitrogen on the silica surface estimated on the basis of adsorption data for a series of the MCM-41 samples allowed for more accurate evaluation of the film thickness on the carbon surface, and consequently for better analysis of porosity for carbon adsorbents. After these improvements, the BJH method seems to be promising for comparative porosity analysis of various adsorbents and catalysts.

Standardowe dane adsorbcji azotu do charakterystyki porowatych adsorbentów mineralnych

Choma J., Zdenkowski A.

Ochrona Środowiska

2000

nr 4

3-7

Nitrogen adsorption isotherms at 77 K measured in the relative pressure range form 8x10[-6] to 0.98 for three mineral adsorbents (from Dunino near Legnica in Poland) with chemically and thermally modified surface properties and comparatively low specific surface areas are presented in a tabulated form and analyzed. An accurate measurement of these isotherms in a wide pressure range for properly prepared mineral adsorbents allows for using them as the standard nitrogen adsorption data. These data can be utilized to evaluate the micropore volume, mesopore surface area and total specific surface area, as well as the surface properties of porous mineral adsorbents, by using one of the comparative plots, i.e., the [alfa]s-plot or the t-plot.